Duration Event Country Name Effective Head of Government COW Country Code POLITY IV Country Code UN Geographic Region Name UN Continent Name Democracy Regime Start Year continuous 0 1 string string continuous continuous Australia\ and\ New\ Zealand Caribbean Central\ America Central\ Asia Eastern\ Africa Eastern\ Asia Eastern\ Europe Melanesia Micronesia Middle\ Africa Northern\ Africa Northern\ America Northern\ Europe Polynesia South\ America South-Eastern\ Asia Southern\ Africa Southern\ Asia Southern\ Europe Western\ Africa Western\ Asia Western\ Europe Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania Democracy Non-democracy Civilian\ Dict Military\ Dict Mixed\ Dem Monarchy Parliamentary\ Dem Presidential\ Dem continuous class _time_to_event_var=time class _time_to_event_var=event meta meta meta meta meta meta meta meta meta 7.0 1 Afghanistan Mohammad Zahir Shah 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1946.0 10.0 1 Afghanistan Sardar Mohammad Daoud 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1953.0 10.0 1 Afghanistan Mohammad Zahir Shah 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1963.0 5.0 0 Afghanistan Sardar Mohammad Daoud 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1973.0 1.0 0 Afghanistan Nur Mohammad Taraki 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1978.0 6.0 1 Afghanistan Babrak Karmal 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 7.0 1 Afghanistan Mohammed Najibullah 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1985.0 4.0 1 Afghanistan Burhanuddin Rabbani 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1992.0 5.0 0 Afghanistan Mullah Mohammad Rabbani 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1996.0 8.0 0 Afghanistan Hamid Karzai 700.0 700.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2001.0 39.0 0 Albania Enver Hoxha 339.0 339.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 6.0 1 Albania Ramiz Alia 339.0 339.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1985.0 1.0 1 Albania Ramiz Alia 339.0 339.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 5.0 1 Albania Aleksander Meksi 339.0 339.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Albania Fatos Nano 339.0 339.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Albania Pandeli Majko 339.0 339.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 3.0 1 Albania Ilir Meta 339.0 339.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 3.0 1 Albania Fatos Nano 339.0 339.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 4.0 0 Albania Sali Berisha 339.0 339.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2005.0 3.0 1 Algeria Ahmed Ben Bella 615.0 615.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1962.0 13.0 0 Algeria Houari Boumedienne 615.0 615.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1965.0 1.0 1 Algeria military 615.0 615.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1978.0 13.0 1 Algeria Benjedid Chadli 615.0 615.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1979.0 2.0 1 Algeria military High Security Council 615.0 615.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1992.0 5.0 1 Algeria Liamine Zeroual 615.0 615.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1994.0 10.0 0 Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika 615.0 615.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1999.0 1.0 1 Andorra Oscar Ribas Reig 232.0 232.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 11.0 1 Andorra Marc Forne Molne 232.0 232.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 4.0 0 Andorra Albert Pintat Santol�ria 232.0 232.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2005.0 4.0 0 Angola Agostinho Neto 540.0 540.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 30.0 0 Angola Jose Eduardo dos Santos 540.0 540.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 13.0 1 Antigua & Barbuda Vere Cornwall Bird 58.0 58.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 10.0 1 Antigua & Barbuda Lester Bird 58.0 58.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 5.0 0 Antigua & Barbuda Baldwin Spencer 58.0 58.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 9.0 1 Argentina Juan Peron 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 3.0 1 Argentina Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Cilveti 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1955.0 4.0 1 Argentina Arturo Frondizi 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1958.0 1.0 1 Argentina Military 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1962.0 3.0 1 Argentina Arturo Umberto Illia 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1963.0 4.0 1 Argentina Juan Carlos Ongania 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 1.0 1 Argentina Roberto Marcelo Levingston 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1970.0 2.0 1 Argentina Alejandro Agustan Lanusse 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1971.0 1.0 0 Argentina Juan Peron 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1973.0 2.0 1 Argentina Isabel Peron 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1974.0 5.0 1 Argentina Jorge Rafael Videla 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1976.0 1.0 1 Argentina Leopoldo Galtieri 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1981.0 1.0 1 Argentina Reynaldo Bignone 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1982.0 6.0 1 Argentina Raul Alfonsin 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1983.0 10.0 1 Argentina Carlos Menem 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1989.0 2.0 1 Argentina Fernando de la Rua 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Argentina Eduardo Oscar Camano 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 3.0 1 Argentina Eduardo Alberto Duhalde Maldonado 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2002.0 2.0 1 Argentina N�stor Carlos Kirchner Ostoic 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2005.0 2.0 0 Argentina Cristina Fern�ndez de Kirchner 160.0 160.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2007.0 4.0 1 Armenia Levon Ter-Petrosyan 371.0 371.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Armenia Hrant Bagratyan 371.0 371.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Armenia Armen Sarkisyan 371.0 371.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Armenia Robert Kocharyan 371.0 371.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Armenia Armen Darbinyan 371.0 371.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 Armenia Aram Sargsyan 371.0 371.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1999.0 7.0 0 Armenia Andranik Margaryan 371.0 371.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 1.0 1 Armenia Serzh Sargsyan 371.0 371.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 Armenia Tigran Sargsyan 371.0 371.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2008.0 3.0 1 Australia Joseph Chifley 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 17.0 1 Australia Robert Menzies 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1949.0 1.0 0 Australia Harold Holt 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1966.0 1.0 1 Australia John McEwan 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1967.0 3.0 1 Australia John Gorton 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1968.0 1.0 1 Australia William McMahon 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1971.0 3.0 1 Australia E. Gough Whitlam 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1972.0 8.0 1 Australia Malcom Fraser 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1975.0 8.0 1 Australia Robert Hawke 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1983.0 5.0 1 Australia Paul Keating 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 11.0 1 Australia John Howard 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 2.0 0 Australia Kevin Michael Rudd 900.0 900.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 7.0 1 Austria Leopold Figl 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1946.0 8.0 1 Austria Julius Raab 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1953.0 3.0 1 Austria Alfons Gorbach 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1961.0 6.0 1 Austria Josef Klaus 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1964.0 13.0 1 Austria Bruno Kreisky 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1970.0 3.0 1 Austria Alfred Sinowatz 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1983.0 11.0 1 Austria Franz Vranitzky 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1986.0 3.0 1 Austria Viktor Klima 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 7.0 1 Austria Wolfgang Schussel 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 2.0 0 Austria Alfred Gusenbauer 305.0 305.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 1.0 1 Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutalibov 373.0 373.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 1.0 1 Azerbaijan Abulfez Elchibey 373.0 373.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1992.0 10.0 0 Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev 373.0 373.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1993.0 6.0 0 Azerbaijan Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev 373.0 373.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2003.0 19.0 1 Bahamas Lynden Pindling 31.0 31.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1973.0 10.0 1 Bahamas Hubert Ingraham 31.0 31.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 5.0 1 Bahamas Perry Gladstone Christie 31.0 31.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 2.0 0 Bahamas Hubert Alexander Ingraham 31.0 31.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 28.0 0 Bahrain Sheikh 'Isa ibn Sulman Al Khalifah 692.0 692.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1971.0 10.0 0 Bahrain Sheikh Hamad ibn 'Isa Al Khalifah 692.0 692.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1999.0 1.0 1 Bangladesh Tajuddin Ahmed 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1971.0 3.0 0 Bangladesh Mujibur Rahman 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1972.0 2.0 1 Bangladesh Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 4.0 0 Bangladesh Zia ur-Rahman 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1977.0 1.0 1 Bangladesh Abdus Sattar 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1981.0 4.0 1 Bangladesh Hossain Mohammad Ershad 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1982.0 4.0 1 Bangladesh Hossain Mohammad Ershad 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1986.0 1.0 1 Bangladesh Shahabuddin Ahmed 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1990.0 5.0 1 Bangladesh Khaleda Zia 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 5.0 1 Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina Wajed 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 6.0 1 Bangladesh Khaleda Zia 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Bangladesh military 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 2007.0 1.0 0 Bangladesh military 771.0 771.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2008.0 10.0 1 Barbados Errol Barrow 53.0 53.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1966.0 9.0 0 Barbados John Adams 53.0 53.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1976.0 1.0 1 Barbados Bernard St. John 53.0 53.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1985.0 1.0 0 Barbados Errol Barrow 53.0 53.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1986.0 7.0 1 Barbados Erskine Sandiford 53.0 53.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1987.0 14.0 1 Barbados Owen Arthur 53.0 53.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 1.0 0 Barbados David Thompson 53.0 53.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 3.0 1 Belarus Stanislau Shushkevich 370.0 370.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 15.0 0 Belarus Alyaksandr Lukashenka 370.0 370.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1994.0 1.0 1 Belgium Camille Huysmans 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 2.0 1 Belgium Paul-Henri Spaak 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1947.0 1.0 1 Belgium Gaston Eyskens 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1949.0 2.0 1 Belgium Joseph Pholien 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1950.0 2.0 1 Belgium Jean van Houtte 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1952.0 4.0 1 Belgium Achille van Acker 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1954.0 3.0 1 Belgium Gaston Eyskens 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1958.0 4.0 1 Belgium Theodore Lefevre 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1961.0 1.0 1 Belgium Pierre Harmel 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1965.0 2.0 1 Belgium Paul van den Boeynants 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1966.0 5.0 1 Belgium Gaston Eyskens 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1968.0 1.0 1 Belgium Edmond Leburton 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1973.0 4.0 1 Belgium Leo Tindemans 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 1.0 1 Belgium Paul van den Boeynants 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1978.0 13.0 1 Belgium Wilfried Martens 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 7.0 1 Belgium Jean-Luc Dehaene 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 9.0 1 Belgium Guy Verhofstadt 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 1.0 0 Belgium Herman Van Rompuy 211.0 211.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 3.0 1 Belize George Cadle Price 80.0 80.0 Central America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 5.0 1 Belize Manuel Esquivel 80.0 80.0 Central America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 4.0 1 Belize George Cadle Price 80.0 80.0 Central America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 5.0 1 Belize Manuel Esquivel 80.0 80.0 Central America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 10.0 1 Belize Said Musa 80.0 80.0 Central America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 1.0 0 Belize Dean Oliver Barrow 80.0 80.0 Central America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 3.0 1 Benin Hubert Maga 434.0 434.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 4.0 1 Benin Christophe Soglo 434.0 434.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1963.0 1.0 1 Benin Alphonse Alley 434.0 434.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1967.0 2.0 1 Benin military 434.0 434.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1968.0 2.0 1 Benin Hubert Maga 434.0 434.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1970.0 19.0 1 Benin Mathieu Kerekou 434.0 434.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1972.0 5.0 1 Benin Nicephore Soglo 434.0 434.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1991.0 10.0 1 Benin Mathieu Kerekou 434.0 434.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1996.0 3.0 0 Benin Yayi Boni 434.0 434.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 6.0 0 Bhutan Jigme Wangchuk 760.0 760.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1946.0 20.0 0 Bhutan Jigme Dorji Wangchuk 760.0 760.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1952.0 35.0 1 Bhutan Jigme Singye Wangchuk 760.0 760.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1972.0 1.0 1 Bhutan Kinzang Dorji 760.0 760.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 Bhutan Jigme Thinley 760.0 760.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Military 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 2.0 1 Bolivia Enrique Hertzog 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1947.0 2.0 1 Bolivia Mamerto Urriolagoitia 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1949.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Hugo Ballivion Rojas 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1951.0 4.0 1 Bolivia Victor Paz Estenssoro 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1952.0 4.0 1 Bolivia Hernan Siles Zuazo 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1956.0 4.0 1 Bolivia Victor Paz Estenssoro 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Rene Barrientos Ortuno 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1964.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Rene Barrientos Ortuno+Alfredo Ovando Candia 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1965.0 3.0 0 Bolivia Rene Barrientos Ortuno 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Alfredo Ovando Candia 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1969.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Juan Torres Gonzalez 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1970.0 7.0 1 Bolivia Hugo Banzer Suarez 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1971.0 1.0 1 Bolivia David Padilla Arancibia 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1978.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Lidia Gueiler Tejada 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1979.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Luis Garcia Meza Tejada 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1980.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Celso Torrelio Villa 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1981.0 3.0 1 Bolivia Hernan Siles Zuazo 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1982.0 4.0 1 Bolivia Victor Paz Estenssoro 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1985.0 4.0 1 Bolivia Jaime Paz Zamoro 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1989.0 4.0 1 Bolivia Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 4.0 1 Bolivia Hugo Banzer Suarez 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Jorge Fernando Quiroga Ramirez 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2002.0 2.0 1 Bolivia Carlos Diego Mesa Gisbert 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2003.0 1.0 1 Bolivia Eduardo Rodr�guez Veltz� 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2005.0 3.0 0 Bolivia Juan Evo Morales Ayma 145.0 145.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 7.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegovic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Zivko Radisic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1998.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Ante Jelavic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1999.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Zivko Radisic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2000.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Jozo Krizanovic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2001.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Mirko Sarovic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2002.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Dragan Kovic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2003.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Borislav Paravac 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2004.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Ivo Miro Jovic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2005.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Nebojsa Radmanovic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2006.0 1.0 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina Zeljko Komsic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2007.0 1.0 0 Bosnia and Herzegovina Nebojsa Radmanovic 346.0 346.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2008.0 14.0 0 Botswana Seretse Khama 571.0 571.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1966.0 18.0 1 Botswana Quett Masire 571.0 571.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1980.0 10.0 1 Botswana Festus Mogae 571.0 571.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1998.0 1.0 0 Botswana Seretse Khama Ian Khama 571.0 571.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 2008.0 5.0 1 Brazil Eurico Dutra 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 3.0 0 Brazil Getulio Vargas 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1951.0 1.0 1 Brazil Joao Cafe 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1954.0 1.0 1 Brazil Nereu Ramos 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1955.0 5.0 1 Brazil Juscelino Kubitschek 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Brazil Tancredo de Almeida Neves 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Mixed Dem 1961.0 1.0 1 Brazil Hermes Lima 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Mixed Dem 1962.0 1.0 1 Brazil Joao Belchior Marques Goulart 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1963.0 3.0 1 Brazil Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1964.0 2.0 1 Brazil Artur da Costa e Silva 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1967.0 5.0 1 Brazil Emilio Medici 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1969.0 5.0 1 Brazil Ernesto Geisel 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1974.0 6.0 1 Brazil Joao Figueiredo 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1979.0 5.0 1 Brazil Jose Sarney 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1985.0 2.0 1 Brazil Fernando Collor de Mello 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1990.0 3.0 1 Brazil Itamar Franco 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1992.0 8.0 1 Brazil Fernando Henrique Cardoso 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1995.0 6.0 0 Brazil Luiz In�cio Lula da Silva 140.0 140.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2003.0 25.0 0 Brunei Darussalam Hassanal Bolkiah 835.0 835.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1984.0 3.0 0 Bulgaria Georgi Dimitrov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 1.0 0 Bulgaria Vasil Petrov Kolarov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1949.0 4.0 1 Bulgaria Vulko Chervenkov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1950.0 35.0 1 Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1954.0 1.0 1 Bulgaria Peter Mladenov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1989.0 1.0 1 Bulgaria Dimitur Popov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1990.0 1.0 1 Bulgaria Filip Dimitrov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 2.0 1 Bulgaria Lyuben Berov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Bulgaria Reneta Indzhova 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1994.0 2.0 1 Bulgaria Zhan Videnov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 4.0 1 Bulgaria Ivan Kostov 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 4.0 1 Bulgaria Simeon Borisov Sakskoburggotski 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2001.0 4.0 0 Bulgaria Sergey Dimitrievich Stanishev 355.0 355.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 6.0 1 Burkina Faso Maurice Yameogo 439.0 439.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 14.0 1 Burkina Faso Sangoule Lamizana 439.0 439.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 2.0 1 Burkina Faso Saye Zerbo 439.0 439.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1980.0 1.0 1 Burkina Faso Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo 439.0 439.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1982.0 4.0 0 Burkina Faso Thomas Sankara 439.0 439.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1983.0 22.0 0 Burkina Faso Blaise Compaor 439.0 439.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1987.0 4.0 1 Burundi Mwambutsa IV 516.0 516.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1962.0 10.0 1 Burundi Michel Micombero 516.0 516.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 11.0 1 Burundi Jean-Baptiste Bagaza 516.0 516.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1976.0 6.0 1 Burundi Pierre Buyoya 516.0 516.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1987.0 1.0 1 Burundi Sylvie Kinigi 516.0 516.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 2.0 1 Burundi Sylvestre Ntibantunganya 516.0 516.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 7.0 1 Burundi Pierre Buyoya 516.0 516.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1996.0 2.0 1 Burundi Domitien Ndayizeye 516.0 516.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2003.0 4.0 0 Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza 516.0 516.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2005.0 2.0 1 Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1953.0 11.0 1 Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1955.0 1.0 1 Cambodia Lon Nol 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 2.0 1 Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1967.0 6.0 1 Cambodia Lon Nol 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1969.0 1.0 1 Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 3.0 1 Cambodia Pol Pot 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1976.0 12.0 1 Cambodia Heng Samrin 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1979.0 2.0 1 Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 4.0 1 Cambodia Hun Sen + Ranariddh 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1993.0 12.0 0 Cambodia Hun Sen 811.0 811.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1997.0 22.0 1 Cameroon Ahmadou Ahidjo 471.0 471.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 27.0 0 Cameroon Paul Biya 471.0 471.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1982.0 2.0 1 Canada W. MacKenzie King 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 9.0 1 Canada Louis Saint Laurent 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1948.0 6.0 1 Canada John Diefenbaker 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1957.0 5.0 1 Canada Lester Pearson 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1963.0 11.0 1 Canada Pierre Elliott Trudeau 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1968.0 1.0 1 Canada Joe Clark 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 4.0 1 Canada Pierre Elliott Trudeau 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 9.0 1 Canada Brian Mulroney 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 10.0 1 Canada Jean Chretien 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 3.0 1 Canada Paul Joseph Martin, Jr. 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2003.0 3.0 0 Canada Stephen Joseph Harper 20.0 20.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 15.0 1 Cape Verde Aristides Pereira 402.0 402.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 1.0 1 Cape Verde Aristides Pereira 402.0 402.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1990.0 9.0 1 Cape Verde Carlos Veiga 402.0 402.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Cape Verde Antonio Gualberto do Rosario 402.0 402.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 8.0 0 Cape Verde Jose Neves 402.0 402.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2001.0 6.0 1 Central African Republic David Dacko 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 13.0 1 Central African Republic Jean-Bedel Bokassa 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 2.0 1 Central African Republic David Dacko 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 12.0 1 Central African Republic Andre Kolingba 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1981.0 2.0 1 Central African Republic Jean-Luc Mandaba 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Central African Republic Gabriel Koyambounou 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Central African Republic Jean-Paul Ngoupande 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 2.0 1 Central African Republic Michel Gbezera-Bria 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 2.0 1 Central African Republic Anicet Georges Dologuele 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1999.0 2.0 1 Central African Republic Martin Ziguele 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2001.0 6.0 0 Central African Republic Fran�ois Boziz� 482.0 482.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 2003.0 15.0 0 Chad Ngarta Tombolbaye 483.0 483.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 4.0 1 Chad Felix Malloum 483.0 483.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1975.0 3.0 1 Chad Goukouni Ouedei 483.0 483.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 8.0 1 Chad Hissene Habre 483.0 483.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1982.0 19.0 0 Chad Idriss Deby 483.0 483.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1990.0 6.0 1 Chile Gabriel Gonzalez Videla 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 6.0 1 Chile Carlos Ibanez del Campo 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1952.0 6.0 1 Chile Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1958.0 6.0 1 Chile Eduardo Frei Montalva 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1964.0 3.0 0 Chile Salvador Allende Gossens 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1970.0 17.0 1 Chile Augusto Pinochet Ugarte 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1973.0 4.0 1 Chile Patricio Aylwin Azacar 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1990.0 6.0 1 Chile Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 6.0 1 Chile Ricardo Froilan Lagos Escobar 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2000.0 3.0 0 Chile Ver�nica Michelle Bachelet Jeria 155.0 155.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 3.0 1 China Chiang Kai-Shek 710.0 710.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 27.0 0 China Mao Zedong 710.0 710.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1949.0 2.0 1 China Hua Guofeng 710.0 710.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1976.0 19.0 0 China Deng Xiaoping 710.0 710.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1978.0 5.0 1 China Jiang Zemin 710.0 710.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1997.0 7.0 0 China Hu Jintao 710.0 710.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2002.0 3.0 1 Colombia Luis Mariano Ospina Perez 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 1.0 1 Colombia Luis Mariano Ospina Perez 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1949.0 1.0 1 Colombia Laureano Gomez Castro 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1950.0 2.0 1 Colombia Roberto Urdaneta Arbelaez 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1951.0 4.0 1 Colombia Gustavo Rojas Pinilla 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1953.0 1.0 1 Colombia Gabriel Paris 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1957.0 4.0 1 Colombia Alberto Lleras Camargo 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1958.0 4.0 1 Colombia Guillermo Valencia 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1962.0 4.0 1 Colombia Carlos Lleras Restrepo 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1966.0 4.0 1 Colombia Misael Pastrana Borrero 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1970.0 4.0 1 Colombia Alfonso Lopez Michelson 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1974.0 4.0 1 Colombia Julio Turbay Ayala 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1978.0 4.0 1 Colombia Belisario Betancur Cuartas 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1982.0 4.0 1 Colombia Virgilio Barco Vargas 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1986.0 4.0 1 Colombia Cesar Gaviria Trujillo 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1990.0 4.0 1 Colombia Ernesto Samper Pizano 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 4.0 1 Colombia Andres Pastrana Arango 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 7.0 0 Colombia Alvaro Uribe Velez 100.0 100.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2002.0 3.0 0 Comoros Ali Soilih 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 11.0 0 Comoros Ahmed Abdallah 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1978.0 1.0 1 Comoros Said Mohammed Djohar 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1989.0 3.0 1 Comoros Said Mohammed Djohar 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1990.0 1.0 1 Comoros Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Comoros Halifa Houmadi 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1994.0 1.0 1 Comoros Caambi el-Yachourtu 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1995.0 2.0 0 Comoros Mohammed Taki Abdoulkarim 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1996.0 1.0 1 Comoros Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1998.0 5.0 1 Comoros Azali Assoumani 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1999.0 2.0 1 Comoros Azali Assoumani 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2004.0 3.0 0 Comoros Ahmed Abdallah Sambi 581.0 581.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 3.0 1 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Fulbert Youlou 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1960.0 5.0 1 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Alphonse Massamba-Debat 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1963.0 1.0 1 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Alfred Raoul 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1968.0 8.0 0 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Marien Ngouabi 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1969.0 2.0 1 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Joachim Yhombi-Opango 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1977.0 13.0 1 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Denis Sassou-Nguesso 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1979.0 1.0 1 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Claude-Antoine Dacosta 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 3.0 1 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Jacques-Joachim Yhombi-Opango 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Charles David Ganao 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 12.0 0 Congo (Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) Denis Sassou-Nguesso 484.0 484.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1997.0 2.0 1 Costa Rica Teodoro Picado Michalski 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 1.0 1 Costa Rica Jose Figueres Ferrer 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1948.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Otilia Ulate Blanco 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1949.0 5.0 1 Costa Rica Jose Figueres Ferrer 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1953.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Mario Echandi Jimenez 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1958.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Francisco Jose Orlich Bolmarich 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1962.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Jose Joaquim Trejos Fernandez 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1966.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Jose Figueres Ferrer 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1970.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Daniel Oduber Quires 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1974.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Rodrigo Carazo Odio 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1978.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Luis Alberto Monge Alverez 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1982.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Oscar Arias Sanchez 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1986.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Rafael Angel Calderon Fournier 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1990.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Jose Maria Figueres Olsen 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Miguel Angel Rodriguez Echeverria 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 4.0 1 Costa Rica Abel Pacheco de la Espriella 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2002.0 3.0 0 Costa Rica �scar Rafael Arias S�nchez 94.0 94.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 33.0 0 Cote d'Ivoire Felix Houphouet-Boigny 437.0 437.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 6.0 1 Cote d'Ivoire Henri Konan Bedie 437.0 437.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1993.0 1.0 1 Cote d'Ivoire Robert Guei 437.0 437.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1999.0 9.0 0 Cote d'Ivoire Laurent Gbagbo 437.0 437.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2000.0 1.0 1 Croatia Franjo Greguric 344.0 344.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Croatia Hrvoje Sarinic 344.0 344.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 2.0 1 Croatia Nikica Valentic 344.0 344.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 5.0 1 Croatia Zlatko Matesa 344.0 344.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 3.0 1 Croatia Ivica Racan 344.0 344.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 6.0 0 Croatia Ivo Sanader 344.0 344.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2003.0 6.0 1 Cuba Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar 40.0 40.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 7.0 1 Cuba Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar 40.0 40.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1952.0 47.0 1 Cuba Fidel Castro Ruz 40.0 40.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1959.0 3.0 0 Cuba Raul Castro 40.0 40.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 2006.0 17.0 0 Cyprus Archbishop Makarios 352.0 352.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 6.0 0 Cyprus Spyros Kyprianou 352.0 352.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1977.0 5.0 1 Cyprus Spyros Kyprianou 352.0 352.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1983.0 5.0 1 Cyprus George Vassiliou 352.0 352.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1988.0 10.0 1 Cyprus Glafkos Klerides 352.0 352.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 5.0 1 Cyprus Tassos Nikolaou Papadopoulos 352.0 352.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2003.0 1.0 0 Cyprus Dimitris Christofi Christofias 352.0 352.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2008.0 4.0 1 Czech Republic Vaclav Klaus 316.0 316.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Czech Republic Josef Tosovsky 316.0 316.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 4.0 1 Czech Republic Milos Zeman 316.0 316.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 2.0 1 Czech Republic Vladimir Spidla 316.0 316.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 1.0 1 Czech Republic Stanislav Gross 316.0 316.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 1.0 1 Czech Republic Jir� Paroubek 316.0 316.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2005.0 3.0 0 Czech Republic Mirek Topol�nek 316.0 316.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 7.0 0 Czechoslovakia Klement Gottwald 315.0 315.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 15.0 1 Czechoslovakia Antonin Novotny 315.0 315.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1953.0 1.0 1 Czechoslovakia Alexander Dubcek 315.0 315.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1968.0 18.0 1 Czechoslovakia Gustav Husak 315.0 315.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1969.0 2.0 1 Czechoslovakia Milos Jakes 315.0 315.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1987.0 3.0 1 Czechoslovakia Marian Calfa 315.0 315.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 1.0 0 Czechoslovakia Jan Strasky 315.0 315.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 5.0 1 Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Congo-Kinshasha) Joseph Kasabuvu 490.0 490.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 32.0 1 Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Congo-Kinshasha) Mobutu Sese Seko 490.0 490.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1965.0 4.0 0 Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Congo-Kinshasha) Laurent Kabila 490.0 490.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1997.0 8.0 0 Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Congo-Kinshasha) Joseph Kabila 490.0 490.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2001.0 1.0 1 Denmark Knud Kristensen 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 3.0 1 Denmark Hans Hedtoft 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1947.0 3.0 1 Denmark Erik Eriksen 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1950.0 2.0 0 Denmark Hans Hedtoft 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1953.0 5.0 0 Denmark Hans Hansen 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1955.0 2.0 1 Denmark Viggo Kampmann 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 6.0 1 Denmark Jens-Otto Krag 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1962.0 3.0 1 Denmark Hilmar Baunsgaard 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1968.0 1.0 1 Denmark Jens-Otto Krag 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1971.0 1.0 1 Denmark Anker Jorgensen 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1972.0 2.0 1 Denmark Poul Hartling 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1973.0 7.0 1 Denmark Anker Jorgensen 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1975.0 11.0 1 Denmark Poul Schluter 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 8.0 1 Denmark Poul Nyrup Rasmussen 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 8.0 0 Denmark Anders Fogh Rasmussen 390.0 390.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 22.0 1 Djibouti Hassan Gouled Aptidon 522.0 522.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1977.0 10.0 0 Djibouti Ismail Omar Guelleh 522.0 522.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1999.0 1.0 1 Dominica Patrick John 54.0 54.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1978.0 1.0 1 Dominica Oliver Seraphine 54.0 54.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 15.0 1 Dominica Eugenia Charles 54.0 54.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 5.0 1 Dominica Edison James 54.0 54.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 4.0 1 Dominica Pierre Charles 54.0 54.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 5.0 0 Dominica Roosevelt Skerrit 54.0 54.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 15.0 0 Dominican Republic Rafael Trujillo 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 1.0 1 Dominican Republic Joaquin Balaguer 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1961.0 1.0 1 Dominican Republic Rafael Bonnelly 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1962.0 2.0 1 Dominican Republic military 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1963.0 1.0 1 Dominican Republic Hector Garcia-Godoy Caceres 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1965.0 12.0 1 Dominican Republic Joaquin Balaguer 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1966.0 4.0 0 Dominican Republic Antonio Guzman Fernandez 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1978.0 4.0 1 Dominican Republic Salvador Jorge Blanco 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1982.0 10.0 1 Dominican Republic Joaquin Balaguer 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1986.0 4.0 1 Dominican Republic Leonel Fernandez Reyna 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1996.0 4.0 1 Dominican Republic Rafael Hipolito Mejia Dominguez 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2000.0 5.0 0 Dominican Republic Leonel Antonio Fern�ndez Reyna 42.0 42.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2004.0 4.0 1 East Timor Mar� Bim Amude Alkatiri 860.0 860.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 1.0 1 East Timor Jos� Ramos-Horta 860.0 860.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 2.0 0 East Timor Kay Rala Xanana Gusm�o 860.0 860.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 1.0 1 Ecuador Jose Velasco Ibarra 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 1.0 1 Ecuador military 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1947.0 4.0 1 Ecuador Galo Plaza Lasso 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1948.0 4.0 1 Ecuador Jose Velasco Ibarra 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1952.0 4.0 1 Ecuador Camilo Ponce Enriquez 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Ecuador Jose Velasco Ibarra 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1960.0 2.0 1 Ecuador Carlos Arosemena Monroy 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1961.0 3.0 1 Ecuador Ramon Castro Jijon 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1963.0 2.0 1 Ecuador Otto Arosemena Gomez 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1966.0 4.0 1 Ecuador Jose Velasco Ibarra 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1968.0 4.0 1 Ecuador Guillermo Rodriguez Lara 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1972.0 3.0 1 Ecuador Alfredo Poveda Burbano 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1976.0 2.0 0 Ecuador Jaime Roldos Aguillera 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1979.0 3.0 1 Ecuador Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1981.0 4.0 1 Ecuador Leon Febres Cordero 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1984.0 4.0 1 Ecuador Rodrigo Borja Cevallos 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1988.0 4.0 1 Ecuador Sixto Duran Ballen 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Ecuador Abdala Bucaram Ortiz 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Ecuador Fabian Alarcon 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1997.0 2.0 1 Ecuador Jamil Mahuad 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 2.0 1 Ecuador Gustavo Noboa Bejarano 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2000.0 1.0 1 Ecuador Gustavo Noboa Bejarano 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2002.0 2.0 1 Ecuador Lucio Guti�rrez 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2003.0 2.0 1 Ecuador Alfredo Palacio 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2005.0 2.0 0 Ecuador Rafael Correa 130.0 130.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2007.0 6.0 1 Egypt Faruq I 651.0 651.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1946.0 2.0 1 Egypt Mohammed Naguib 651.0 651.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1952.0 16.0 0 Egypt Gamal Nasser 651.0 651.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1954.0 11.0 0 Egypt Anwar el-Sadat 651.0 651.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1970.0 28.0 0 Egypt Hosni Mubarak 651.0 651.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1981.0 2.0 1 El Salvador Salvador Castaneda Castro 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 1.0 1 El Salvador Manuel Cordoba 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1948.0 1.0 1 El Salvador Oscar Bolanos 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1949.0 6.0 1 El Salvador Oscar Osorio 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1950.0 4.0 1 El Salvador Jose Lemus 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1956.0 1.0 1 El Salvador Miguel Castillo 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1960.0 1.0 1 El Salvador Anibal Portillo 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1961.0 5.0 1 El Salvador Julio Rivera Carballo 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1962.0 5.0 1 El Salvador Fidel Sanchez Hernandez 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1967.0 5.0 1 El Salvador Arturo Molina Barraza 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1972.0 2.0 1 El Salvador Carlos Romero Mena 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1977.0 1.0 1 El Salvador Adolfo Majano + Jaime Gutierrez 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1979.0 2.0 1 El Salvador Jose Napoleon Duarte 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1980.0 2.0 1 El Salvador military 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1982.0 5.0 1 El Salvador Jose Napoleon Duarte 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1984.0 5.0 1 El Salvador Alfredo Christiani 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1989.0 5.0 1 El Salvador Armando Calderon Sol 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 5.0 1 El Salvador Francisco Guillermo Flores Perez 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1999.0 5.0 0 El Salvador El�as Antonio Saca Gonz�lez 92.0 92.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2004.0 11.0 1 Equatorial Guinea Francisco Macias Nguema 411.0 411.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1968.0 30.0 0 Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 411.0 411.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1979.0 16.0 0 Eritrea Isaias Afwerki 531.0 531.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1993.0 1.0 1 Estonia Edgar Savisaar 366.0 366.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 2.0 1 Estonia Mart Laar 366.0 366.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Estonia Andres Tarand 366.0 366.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 2.0 1 Estonia Tiit Vahi 366.0 366.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 2.0 1 Estonia Mart Siimann 366.0 366.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 3.0 1 Estonia Mart Laar 366.0 366.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Estonia Siim Kallas 366.0 366.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 2.0 1 Estonia Juhan Parts 366.0 366.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2003.0 4.0 0 Estonia Andrus Ansip 366.0 366.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2005.0 28.0 1 Ethiopia Haile Selassie 530.0 530.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1946.0 3.0 1 Ethiopia Teferi Benti 530.0 530.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1974.0 14.0 1 Ethiopia Mengistu Haile Mariam 530.0 530.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1977.0 4.0 0 Ethiopia Meles Zenawi 530.0 530.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 4.0 0 Ethiopia Meles Zenawi 530.0 529.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 6.0 1 Ethiopia Negasso Gidada 530.0 529.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1995.0 8.0 0 Ethiopia Girma Wolde-Giyorgis Lucha 530.0 529.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2001.0 17.0 1 Fiji Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara 950.0 950.0 Melanesia Oceania Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1970.0 5.0 1 Fiji Sitiveni Rabuka 950.0 950.0 Melanesia Oceania Non-democracy Military Dict 1987.0 7.0 1 Fiji Sitiveni Rabuka 950.0 950.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Fiji Mahendra Chaudhry 950.0 950.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Fiji Ratu Josefa Iloilo 950.0 950.0 Melanesia Oceania Non-democracy Military Dict 2000.0 5.0 1 Fiji Ratu Josefa Iloilo 950.0 950.0 Melanesia Oceania Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2001.0 3.0 0 Fiji Voreqe Bainimarama 950.0 950.0 Melanesia Oceania Non-democracy Military Dict 2006.0 2.0 1 Finland Mauno Pekkala 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1946.0 2.0 1 Finland Karl Fagerholm 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1948.0 3.0 1 Finland Urho Kekkonen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1950.0 1.0 1 Finland Sakari Tuomioja 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1953.0 2.0 1 Finland Urho Kekkonen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1954.0 1.0 1 Finland Karl Fagerholm 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Finland Rainer von Fieandt 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1957.0 1.0 1 Finland Karl Fagerholm 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1958.0 2.0 1 Finland Vaino Sukselainen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1959.0 1.0 1 Finland Martti Miettunen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1961.0 1.0 1 Finland Ahti Karjalainen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1962.0 1.0 1 Finland Reino Lehto 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1963.0 2.0 1 Finland Johannes Virolainen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1964.0 2.0 1 Finland Rafael Paasio 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1966.0 2.0 1 Finland Mauno Koivisto 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1968.0 1.0 1 Finland Ahti Karjalainen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1970.0 1.0 1 Finland Teuvo Aura 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1971.0 3.0 1 Finland Kalevi Sorsa 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1972.0 2.0 1 Finland Martti Miettunen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1975.0 2.0 1 Finland Kalevi Sorsa 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1977.0 3.0 1 Finland Mauno Koivisto 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1979.0 5.0 1 Finland Kalevi Sorsa 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1982.0 4.0 1 Finland Harri Holkeri 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1987.0 4.0 1 Finland Esko Aho 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 8.0 1 Finland Paavo Lipponen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 6.0 0 Finland Matti Taneli Vanhanen 375.0 375.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2003.0 1.0 1 France Leon Blum 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 1.0 1 France Robert Schuman 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1947.0 1.0 1 France Henri Queuille 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1948.0 1.0 1 France Georges Bidault 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1949.0 2.0 1 France Rene Pleven 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1950.0 1.0 1 France Antoine Pinay 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1952.0 1.0 1 France Joseph Laniel 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1953.0 1.0 1 France Pierre Mendes-France 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1954.0 1.0 1 France Edgar Faure 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1955.0 1.0 1 France Guy Mollet 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 France Felix Gaillard 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1957.0 1.0 1 France Charles de Gaulle 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1958.0 3.0 1 France Michel Debre 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1959.0 3.0 1 France Georges Pompidou 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1962.0 3.0 1 France Georges Pompidou 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1965.0 1.0 1 France Maurice Couve de Murville 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1968.0 3.0 1 France Jacques Chaban-Delmas 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1969.0 2.0 1 France Pierre Messmer 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1972.0 2.0 1 France Jacques Chirac 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1974.0 5.0 1 France Raymond Barre 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1976.0 3.0 1 France Pierre Mauroy 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1981.0 2.0 1 France Laurent Fabius 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1984.0 2.0 1 France Jacques Chirac 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1986.0 3.0 1 France Michel Rocard 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1988.0 1.0 1 France Edith Cresson 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 France Pierre Beregovoy 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 2.0 1 France Edouard Balladur 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 2.0 1 France Alain Juppe 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 5.0 1 France Lionel Jospin 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 3.0 1 France Jean-Pierre Raffarin 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 2.0 1 France Dominique de Villepin 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 2.0 0 France Fran�ois Fillon 220.0 220.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 7.0 0 Gabon Leon Mba 481.0 481.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 42.0 0 Gabon Albert-Bernard Bongo 481.0 481.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1967.0 29.0 1 Gambia Dauda Jawara 420.0 420.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1965.0 15.0 0 Gambia Yahya Jammeh 420.0 420.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1994.0 1.0 1 Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia 372.0 372.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 11.0 1 Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze 372.0 372.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1992.0 1.0 1 Georgia Nino Burdzhanadze 372.0 372.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2003.0 1.0 1 Georgia Zurab Zhvania 372.0 372.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 2.0 1 Georgia Zurab Nogaideli 372.0 372.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 1.0 1 Georgia Lado Gurgenidze 372.0 372.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 Georgia Grigol Mgaloblishvili 372.0 372.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2008.0 8.0 1 Germany Helmut Kohl 255.0 255.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 7.0 1 Germany Gerhard Schroeder 255.0 255.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 4.0 0 Germany Angela Merkel 255.0 255.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2005.0 1.0 1 Germany, East Wilhelm Pieck + Otto Grotewohl 265.0 265.0 Western Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1949.0 21.0 1 Germany, East Walter Ulbricht 265.0 265.0 Western Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1950.0 18.0 1 Germany, East Erich Honecker 265.0 265.0 Western Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1971.0 1.0 0 Germany, East Egon Krenz 265.0 265.0 Western Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1989.0 14.0 1 Germany, West Konrad Adenauer 260.0 260.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1949.0 3.0 1 Germany, West Ludwig Erhard 260.0 260.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1963.0 3.0 1 Germany, West Kurt-Georg Kiesinger 260.0 260.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1966.0 5.0 1 Germany, West Willy Brandt 260.0 260.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1969.0 8.0 1 Germany, West Helmut Schmidt 260.0 260.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 8.0 0 Germany, West Helmut Kohl 260.0 260.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 9.0 1 Ghana Kwame Nkrumah 452.0 452.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1957.0 3.0 1 Ghana Joseph Ankrah 452.0 452.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 3.0 1 Ghana Kofi Busia 452.0 452.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1969.0 6.0 1 Ghana Ignatius Acheampong 452.0 452.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1972.0 1.0 1 Ghana Frederick Akuffo 452.0 452.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1978.0 2.0 1 Ghana Hilla Limann 452.0 452.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1979.0 12.0 1 Ghana Jerry Rawlings 452.0 452.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1981.0 8.0 1 Ghana Jerry Rawlings 452.0 452.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 8.0 0 Ghana John Agyekum Kufuor 452.0 452.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Greece Constantine Tsaldaris 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 2.0 1 Greece Themistocles Sophoulis 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1947.0 1.0 1 Greece Alexandros Diomidis 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1949.0 2.0 1 Greece Nikolas Plastiras 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1950.0 3.0 0 Greece Alexandros Papagos 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1952.0 8.0 1 Greece Konstantinos Karamanlis 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1955.0 1.0 1 Greece Ioannis Paraskevopoulos 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1963.0 1.0 1 Greece Georgios Papandreou 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1964.0 1.0 1 Greece Stephanos Stephanopoulos 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1965.0 1.0 1 Greece Ioannis Paraskevopoulos 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1966.0 6.0 1 Greece Georgios Papadopoulos 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Military Dict 1967.0 1.0 1 Greece Phaidon Gizikis 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Military Dict 1973.0 6.0 1 Greece Konstantinos Karamanlis 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 1.0 1 Greece Georgios Rallis 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 8.0 1 Greece Andreas Papandreou 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 1.0 1 Greece Xenophon Zolotas 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 3.0 1 Greece Konstantinos Mitsotakis 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 3.0 0 Greece Andreas Papandreou 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 8.0 1 Greece Kostas Simitis 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 5.0 0 Greece Konstantinos A. (Kostas) Karamanlis 350.0 350.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 5.0 1 Grenada Eric Gairy 55.0 55.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 4.0 0 Grenada Maurice Bishop 55.0 55.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 1.0 1 Grenada Nicholas Brathwaite 55.0 55.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1983.0 5.0 0 Grenada Herbert Blaize 55.0 55.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 1.0 1 Grenada Ben Jones 55.0 55.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 5.0 1 Grenada Nicholas Brathwaite 55.0 55.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 13.0 1 Grenada Keith Mitchell 55.0 55.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 1.0 0 Grenada Tillman Joseph Thomas 55.0 55.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 5.0 1 Guatemala Juan Arevalo 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 3.0 1 Guatemala Jacobo Arbenz Guzman 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1951.0 3.0 0 Guatemala Carlos Castillo Armas 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1954.0 1.0 1 Guatemala Guillermo Flores Avendano 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1957.0 5.0 1 Guatemala Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1958.0 3.0 1 Guatemala Enrique Peralta Azurdia 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1963.0 4.0 1 Guatemala Julio Mendez Montenegro 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1966.0 4.0 1 Guatemala Carlos Arana Osorio 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1970.0 4.0 1 Guatemala Kjell Laugerud Garcia 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1974.0 4.0 1 Guatemala Romeo Lucas Garcia 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1978.0 1.0 1 Guatemala Efrain Rios Montt 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1982.0 3.0 1 Guatemala Oscar Humberto Mejia Victores 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1983.0 5.0 1 Guatemala Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arevalo 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1986.0 2.0 1 Guatemala Jorge Serrano Elias 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1991.0 3.0 1 Guatemala Ramiro de Leon Carpio 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 4.0 1 Guatemala Alvaro Arzu Irigoyen 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1996.0 8.0 1 Guatemala Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2000.0 1.0 0 Guatemala �lvaro Colom Caballeros 90.0 90.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2008.0 26.0 0 Guinea Ahmed Sekou Toure 438.0 438.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1958.0 24.0 0 Guinea Lansana Conte 438.0 438.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1984.0 1.0 0 Guinea Moussa Dadis Camara 438.0 438.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 2008.0 6.0 1 Guinea-Bissau Luis Cabral 404.0 404.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1974.0 19.0 1 Guinea-Bissau Joao Vieira 404.0 404.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1980.0 1.0 1 Guinea-Bissau Ansumane Mane 404.0 404.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1999.0 3.0 1 Guinea-Bissau Kumba Iala 404.0 404.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 1.0 1 Guinea-Bissau Henrique Rosa 404.0 404.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2003.0 1.0 1 Guinea-Bissau Carlos Gomes 404.0 404.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 2.0 1 Guinea-Bissau Aristides Gomes 404.0 404.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 1.0 1 Guinea-Bissau Martinho Ndafa Cabi 404.0 404.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 Guinea-Bissau Carlos Correia 404.0 404.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2008.0 19.0 0 Guyana Forbes Burnham 110.0 110.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1966.0 7.0 1 Guyana Desmond Hoyte 110.0 110.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1985.0 5.0 0 Guyana Cheddi Jagan 110.0 110.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1992.0 2.0 1 Guyana Janet Jagan 110.0 110.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1997.0 10.0 0 Guyana Bharrat Jagdeo 110.0 110.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1999.0 4.0 1 Haiti Dumarsais Estime 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 6.0 1 Haiti Paul Eugene Magloire 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1950.0 1.0 1 Haiti Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1956.0 14.0 0 Haiti Francois Duvalier 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1957.0 15.0 1 Haiti Jean-Claude Duvalier 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1971.0 2.0 1 Haiti Henri Namphy 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1986.0 2.0 1 Haiti Prosper Avril 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1988.0 1.0 1 Haiti Ertha Pascal-Trouillot 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1990.0 1.0 1 Haiti Joseph Nerette 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 1.0 1 Haiti Marc Bazin 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1992.0 3.0 1 Haiti Jean-Bertrand Aristide 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1993.0 5.0 1 Haiti Rene Garcia Preval 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1996.0 3.0 1 Haiti Jean-Bertrand Aristide 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2001.0 2.0 1 Haiti Boniface Alexandre 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2004.0 3.0 0 Haiti Rene Garcia Preval 41.0 41.0 Caribbean Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2006.0 3.0 1 Honduras Tiburcio Carias Andino 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 5.0 1 Honduras Juan Manuel Galvez 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1949.0 2.0 1 Honduras Julio Lozano Diaz 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1954.0 1.0 1 Honduras Roque Rodriguez 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1956.0 6.0 1 Honduras Ramon Villeda Morales 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1957.0 8.0 1 Honduras Oswaldo Lopez Arellano 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1963.0 1.0 1 Honduras Ramon Ernesto Cruz Ucles 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1971.0 3.0 1 Honduras Oswaldo Lopez Arellano 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1972.0 3.0 1 Honduras Juan Alberto Melgar Castro 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1975.0 4.0 1 Honduras Policarpo Paz Garcia 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1978.0 4.0 1 Honduras Roberto Suazo Cordova 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1982.0 4.0 1 Honduras Jose Azcona Hoyo 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1986.0 4.0 1 Honduras Rafael Leonardo Callejas 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1990.0 4.0 1 Honduras Carlos Roberto Reina Idiaquez 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 4.0 1 Honduras Carlos Roberto Flores Facusse 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 4.0 1 Honduras Ricardo Maduro Joest 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2002.0 3.0 0 Honduras Jos� Manuel Zelaya Rosales 91.0 91.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 10.0 1 Hungary Matyas Rakosi 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 32.0 1 Hungary Janos Kadar 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1956.0 1.0 1 Hungary Karoly Grosz 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1988.0 1.0 1 Hungary Miklos Nemeth 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1989.0 3.0 0 Hungary Jozsef Antall 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 1.0 1 Hungary Peter Boross 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 4.0 1 Hungary Gyula Horn 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 4.0 1 Hungary Viktor Orban 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 2.0 1 Hungary Peter Medgyessy 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 5.0 0 Hungary Ferenc Gyurcs�ny 310.0 310.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 1.0 1 Iceland Olafur Thors 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1946.0 2.0 1 Iceland Stefan Stefansson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1947.0 1.0 1 Iceland Olafur Thors 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1949.0 3.0 1 Iceland Steingrimur Steinthorsson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1950.0 3.0 1 Iceland Olafur Thors 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1953.0 2.0 1 Iceland Hermann Jonasson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Iceland Emil Jonsson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1958.0 4.0 1 Iceland Olafur Thors 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1959.0 7.0 0 Iceland Bjarni Benediktsson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1963.0 1.0 1 Iceland Johann Hafstein 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1970.0 3.0 1 Iceland Olafur Johannesson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1971.0 4.0 1 Iceland Geir Hallgrimsson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1974.0 1.0 1 Iceland Olafur Johannesson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1978.0 1.0 1 Iceland Benedikt Groendal 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1979.0 3.0 1 Iceland Gunnar Thoroddsen 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1980.0 4.0 1 Iceland Steingrimur Hermannsson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1983.0 1.0 1 Iceland Thorsteinn Palsson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1987.0 3.0 1 Iceland Steingrimur Hermannsson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1988.0 13.0 1 Iceland David Oddsson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 2.0 1 Iceland Halld�r �sgr�msson 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 3.0 0 Iceland Geir Hilmar Haarde 395.0 395.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 17.0 0 India Jawaharlal Nehru 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1947.0 2.0 1 India Lal Bahadur Shastri 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1964.0 11.0 1 India Indira Gandhi 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1966.0 2.0 1 India Morarji Desai 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1977.0 1.0 1 India Charan Singh 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 4.0 0 India Indira Gandhi 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 5.0 0 India Rajiv Gandhi 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 1.0 1 India Vishwanath Pratap Singh 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 1.0 1 India Chandra Shekhar 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 5.0 1 India P.V. Narasimha Rao 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 India H.D. Deve Gowda 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 India Inder Kumar Gujral 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 6.0 1 India Atal Bihari Vajpayee 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 5.0 0 India Manmohan Singh 750.0 750.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 17.0 1 Indonesia Sukarno 850.0 850.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1949.0 32.0 1 Indonesia Suharto 850.0 850.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 1.0 1 Indonesia military 850.0 850.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1998.0 2.0 1 Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid 850.0 850.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1999.0 3.0 1 Indonesia Megawati Sukarnoputri 850.0 850.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 5.0 0 Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 850.0 850.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2004.0 33.0 1 Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlavi 630.0 630.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1946.0 10.0 0 Iran Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini 630.0 630.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 20.0 0 Iran Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Khamenei 630.0 630.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1989.0 7.0 1 Iraq Abdul-Ilah 645.0 645.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1946.0 5.0 0 Iraq Faisal II 645.0 645.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1953.0 5.0 1 Iraq Najib el-Rubai 645.0 645.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1958.0 3.0 0 Iraq Abdul Salam Arif 645.0 645.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1963.0 2.0 1 Iraq Abdul Rahman Arif 645.0 645.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 11.0 1 Iraq Ahmed al-Bakr 645.0 645.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1968.0 24.0 1 Iraq Saddam Hussein 645.0 645.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 6.0 0 Iraq Lt. Gen. John P. Abizaid 645.0 645.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 2003.0 2.0 1 Ireland Eamon de Valera 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1946.0 3.0 1 Ireland John Costello 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1948.0 3.0 1 Ireland Eamon de Valera 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1951.0 3.0 1 Ireland John Costello 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1954.0 2.0 1 Ireland Eamon de Valera 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1957.0 7.0 1 Ireland Sean Lemass 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1959.0 7.0 1 Ireland John Lynch 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1966.0 4.0 1 Ireland Liam Cosgrave 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1973.0 2.0 1 Ireland John Lynch 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1977.0 2.0 1 Ireland Charles Haughey 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1979.0 6.0 1 Ireland Garret Fitzgerald 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1981.0 5.0 1 Ireland Charles Haughey 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1987.0 2.0 1 Ireland Albert Reynolds 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 3.0 1 Ireland John Bruton 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1994.0 11.0 1 Ireland Bertie Ahern 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 1.0 0 Ireland Brian Cowen 205.0 205.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2008.0 5.0 1 Israel David Ben-Gurion 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1948.0 2.0 1 Israel Moshe Sharett 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1953.0 8.0 1 Israel David Ben-Gurion 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1955.0 6.0 0 Israel Levi Eshkol 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1963.0 5.0 1 Israel Golda Meir 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1969.0 3.0 1 Israel Yitzhak Rabin 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 6.0 1 Israel Menachem Begin 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1977.0 1.0 1 Israel Yitzhak Shamir 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1983.0 2.0 1 Israel Shimon Peres 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 6.0 1 Israel Yitzhak Shamir 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1986.0 3.0 0 Israel Yitzhak Rabin 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Israel Shimon Peres 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 3.0 1 Israel Benjamin Netanyahu 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 2.0 1 Israel Ehud Barak 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 5.0 1 Israel Ariel Sharon 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 3.0 1 Israel Ehud Olmert 666.0 666.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 7.0 1 Italy Alcide de Gasperi 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 1.0 1 Italy Giuseppe Pella 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1953.0 1.0 1 Italy Mario Scelba 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1954.0 2.0 1 Italy Antonio Segni 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1955.0 1.0 1 Italy Adone Zoli 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1957.0 1.0 1 Italy Amintore Fanfani 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1958.0 1.0 1 Italy Antonio Segni 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1959.0 3.0 1 Italy Amintore Fanfani 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 5.0 1 Italy Aldo Moro 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1963.0 2.0 1 Italy Mariano Rumor 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1968.0 2.0 1 Italy Emilio Colombo 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1970.0 1.0 1 Italy Giulio Andreotti 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1972.0 1.0 1 Italy Mariano Rumor 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1973.0 2.0 1 Italy Aldo Moro 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 3.0 1 Italy Giulio Andreotti 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1976.0 1.0 1 Italy Francisco Cossiga 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 1.0 1 Italy Arnaldo Forlani 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 1.0 1 Italy Giovanni Spadolini 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 1.0 1 Italy Amintore Fanfani 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 4.0 1 Italy Benedetto Craxi 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1983.0 1.0 1 Italy Giovanni Goria 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1987.0 1.0 1 Italy Ciriaco de Mita 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1988.0 3.0 1 Italy Giulio Andreotti 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 1.0 1 Italy Giuliano Amato 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Italy Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Italy Silvio Berlusconi 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 1.0 1 Italy Lamberto Dini 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 2.0 1 Italy Romano Prodi 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 2.0 1 Italy Massimo D'Alema 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 Italy Guiliano Amato 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 5.0 1 Italy Silvio Berlusconi 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 2.0 1 Italy Romano Prodi 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 1.0 0 Italy Silvio Berlusconi 325.0 325.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 5.0 1 Jamaica William Bustamante 51.0 51.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1962.0 5.0 1 Jamaica Hugh Lawson Shearer 51.0 51.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1967.0 8.0 1 Jamaica Michael Manley 51.0 51.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1972.0 9.0 1 Jamaica Edward Seaga 51.0 51.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 3.0 1 Jamaica Michael Manley 51.0 51.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 14.0 1 Jamaica Percival Patterson 51.0 51.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Jamaica Portia Simpson Miller 51.0 51.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 2.0 0 Jamaica Orette Bruce Golding 51.0 51.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 Japan Shigeru Yoshida 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 1.0 1 Japan Tetsu Katayama 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1947.0 6.0 1 Japan Shigeru Yoshida 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1948.0 2.0 1 Japan Ichiro Hatoyama 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1954.0 1.0 1 Japan Tanzan Ishibashi 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1956.0 3.0 1 Japan Nobusuke Kishi 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1957.0 4.0 1 Japan Hayato Ikeda 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 8.0 1 Japan Eisaku Sato 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1964.0 2.0 1 Japan Kakuei Tanaka 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1972.0 2.0 1 Japan Takeo Miki 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 2.0 1 Japan Takeo Fukuda 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1976.0 2.0 0 Japan Masayoshi Ohira 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1978.0 2.0 1 Japan Zenko Suzuki 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 5.0 1 Japan Yasuhiro Nakasone 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 2.0 1 Japan Noboru Takeshita 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1987.0 2.0 1 Japan Sosuke Uno 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 2.0 1 Japan Kiichi Miyazawa 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Japan Morihiro Hosokawa 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 2.0 1 Japan Tomiichi Murayama 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 2.0 1 Japan Ryutaro Hashimoto 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 2.0 0 Japan Keizo Obuchi 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 Japan Yoshiro Mori 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 5.0 1 Japan Junichiro Koizumi 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Japan Shinzo Abe 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 1.0 1 Japan Yasuo Fukuda 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 Japan Taro Aso 740.0 740.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 5.0 0 Jordan Abdullah bin Hussein 663.0 663.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1946.0 1.0 1 Jordan Talal bin Abdullah 663.0 663.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1951.0 47.0 0 Jordan Hussein bin Talal 663.0 663.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1952.0 10.0 0 Jordan Abdallah ibn al-Hussein al-Hashimi 663.0 663.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1999.0 18.0 0 Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev 705.0 705.0 Central Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 15.0 0 Kenya Jomo Kenyatta 501.0 501.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1963.0 20.0 1 Kenya Daniel Arap Moi 501.0 501.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1978.0 4.0 1 Kenya Daniel Arap Moi 501.0 501.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 7.0 0 Kenya Mwai Kibaki 501.0 501.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2002.0 3.0 1 Kiribati Ieremia Tabai 946.0 946.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 1.0 1 Kiribati Rota Onorio 946.0 946.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 8.0 1 Kiribati Ieremia Tabai 946.0 946.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1983.0 3.0 1 Kiribati Teatao Teannaki 946.0 946.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 9.0 1 Kiribati Teburoro Tito 946.0 946.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 6.0 0 Kiribati Anote Tong 946.0 946.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2003.0 4.0 0 Kuwait Sheikh Abdullah Al Salim Al Sabah 690.0 690.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1961.0 12.0 0 Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Al Salim Al Sabah 690.0 690.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1965.0 29.0 1 Kuwait Sheikh Jabir Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah 690.0 690.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1977.0 3.0 0 Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah 690.0 690.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 2006.0 14.0 1 Kyrgyzstan Askar Akayev 703.0 703.0 Central Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 2.0 1 Kyrgyzstan Feliks Kulov 703.0 703.0 Central Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 2.0 0 Kyrgyzstan Igor Chudinov 703.0 703.0 Central Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 1.0 1 Laos Prince Souvanna Phouma 812.0 812.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1953.0 2.0 1 Laos Katay Don Sasorith 812.0 812.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1954.0 2.0 1 Laos Prince Souvanna Phouma 812.0 812.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Laos Phoui Sananikone 812.0 812.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1958.0 3.0 1 Laos Phoumi Nosavan 812.0 812.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1959.0 13.0 1 Laos Prince Souvanna Phouma 812.0 812.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1962.0 17.0 0 Laos Kaysone Phomvihan 812.0 812.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 14.0 1 Laos Khamtay Siphandon 812.0 812.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1992.0 3.0 0 Laos Choummaly Sayasone 812.0 812.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 2006.0 2.0 1 Latvia Ivars Godmanis 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Latvia Valdis Birkavs 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Latvia Maris Gailis 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 2.0 1 Latvia Andris Skele 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Latvia Guntars Krasts 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Latvia Vilis Kristopans 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 Latvia Andris Skele 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 2.0 1 Latvia Andris Berzins 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 2.0 1 Latvia Einars Repse 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 3.0 1 Latvia Aigars Kalvitis 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 2.0 0 Latvia Ivars Godmanis 367.0 367.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 5.0 1 Lebanon Riyad es-Solh 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Abdullah Aref al-Yafi 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1951.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Amir Khalid Chehab 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1952.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Abdullah Aref al-Yafi 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1953.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Abd' Rashin Sami es-Solh 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1954.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Rashid Karame 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1955.0 2.0 1 Lebanon Abd' Rashin Sami es-Solh 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1956.0 2.0 1 Lebanon Rashid Karame 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1958.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Saeb Sallam 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 3.0 1 Lebanon Rashid Karame 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1961.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Hussein al-Oweini 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1964.0 3.0 1 Lebanon Rashid Karame 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1965.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Abdullah Aref al-Yafi 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1968.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Rashid Karame 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1969.0 3.0 1 Lebanon Saeb Sallam 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1970.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Takieddin es-Solh 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1973.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Rashid es-Solh 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Soleiman Kabalan Franjieh 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 6.0 1 Lebanon Elias Sarkis 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1976.0 6.0 1 Lebanon Amine Pierre Gemayel 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1982.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Michel Aoun 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1988.0 9.0 1 Lebanon Elias Khalil Haraoui 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1989.0 9.0 1 Lebanon Emile Geamil Lahoud 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1998.0 1.0 1 Lebanon Fouad Siniora 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2007.0 1.0 0 Lebanon Michel Suleiman 660.0 660.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 2008.0 20.0 1 Lesotho Leabua Jonathan 570.0 570.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1966.0 5.0 1 Lesotho Justin Metsino Lekhanya 570.0 570.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1986.0 2.0 1 Lesotho Elias Phisoana Ramaema 570.0 570.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1991.0 5.0 1 Lesotho Ntsu Mokhehle 570.0 570.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1993.0 11.0 0 Lesotho Pakalitha Mosisili 570.0 570.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1998.0 25.0 0 Liberia William Tubman 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 9.0 0 Liberia William Tolbert, Jr. 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1971.0 10.0 0 Liberia Samuel Doe 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1980.0 3.0 1 Liberia Amos Sawyer 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1990.0 1.0 1 Liberia Philip Banks 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1993.0 1.0 1 Liberia David Kpomakpor 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1994.0 1.0 1 Liberia Wilton Sankawnlo 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1995.0 1.0 1 Liberia Ruth Perry 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1996.0 6.0 1 Liberia Charles Taylor 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1997.0 3.0 1 Liberia Charles Gyude Bryant 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2003.0 3.0 0 Liberia Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf 450.0 450.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 18.0 1 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Idris I 620.0 620.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1951.0 40.0 0 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Muammar al-Qaddafi 620.0 620.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1969.0 16.0 1 Liechtenstein Alexander Frick 223.0 223.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 8.0 1 Liechtenstein Gerard Batliner 223.0 223.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1962.0 4.0 1 Liechtenstein Alfred Hilbe 223.0 223.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1970.0 4.0 1 Liechtenstein Walter Kieber 223.0 223.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 15.0 1 Liechtenstein Hans Brunhart 223.0 223.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1978.0 8.0 1 Liechtenstein Mario Frick 223.0 223.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 8.0 0 Liechtenstein Otmar Hasler 223.0 223.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Lithuania Gediminas Vagnorius 368.0 368.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Lithuania Bronislovas Lubys 368.0 368.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 3.0 1 Lithuania Adolfas Slezevicius 368.0 368.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 3.0 1 Lithuania Gediminas Vagnorius 368.0 368.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Lithuania Andrius Kubilius 368.0 368.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Lithuania Rolandas Paksas 368.0 368.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 5.0 1 Lithuania Algirdas Brazauskas 368.0 368.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2001.0 2.0 1 Lithuania Gediminas Kirkilas 368.0 368.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 1.0 0 Lithuania Andrius Kubilius 368.0 368.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2008.0 7.0 0 Luxembourg Pierre Dupong 212.0 212.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 5.0 1 Luxembourg Joseph Bech 212.0 212.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1953.0 1.0 1 Luxembourg Pierre Frieden 212.0 212.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1958.0 15.0 1 Luxembourg Pierre Werner 212.0 212.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1959.0 5.0 1 Luxembourg Gaston Thorn 212.0 212.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 5.0 1 Luxembourg Pierre Werner 212.0 212.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 11.0 1 Luxembourg Jacques Santer 212.0 212.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 14.0 0 Luxembourg Jean-Claude Juncker 212.0 212.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Macedonia Nikola Kljusev 343.0 343.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 6.0 1 Macedonia Branko Crvenkovski 343.0 343.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 4.0 1 Macedonia Ljupco Georgievski 343.0 343.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1998.0 2.0 1 Macedonia Branko Crvenkovski 343.0 343.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 2.0 1 Macedonia Vlado Buckovski 343.0 343.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 3.0 0 Macedonia Nikola Gruevski 343.0 343.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 12.0 1 Madagascar Philibert Tsiranana 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 3.0 1 Madagascar Gabriel Ramanantsoa 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1972.0 18.0 1 Madagascar Didier Ratsiraka 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1975.0 2.0 1 Madagascar Francisque Ravony 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Madagascar Emmanuel Rakotovahiny 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Madagascar Norbert Ratsirahonana 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Madagascar Pascal Rakotomavo 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 4.0 1 Madagascar Rene Tantely Andrianarivo 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1998.0 5.0 1 Madagascar Jacques Sylla 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 2.0 0 Madagascar Charles Rabemananjara 580.0 580.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 30.0 1 Malawi H. Kamuzu Banda 553.0 553.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1964.0 10.0 1 Malawi Bakili Muluzi 553.0 553.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 5.0 0 Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika 553.0 553.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2004.0 13.0 1 Malaysia Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra 820.0 820.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1957.0 6.0 0 Malaysia Tun Abdul Razak bin Hussein 820.0 820.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1970.0 5.0 1 Malaysia Hussein bin Onn 820.0 820.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1976.0 22.0 1 Malaysia Mahathir bin Mohamed 820.0 820.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1981.0 6.0 0 Malaysia Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 820.0 820.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2003.0 3.0 1 Maldives Muhammad Farid Didi 781.0 781.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1965.0 10.0 1 Maldives Ibrahim Nasir 781.0 781.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1968.0 30.0 1 Maldives Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 781.0 781.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1978.0 1.0 0 Maldives Mohamed Nasheed 781.0 781.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2008.0 8.0 1 Mali Modibo Keita 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 23.0 1 Mali Moussa Traore 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1968.0 1.0 1 Mali Amadou Toumani Toure 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1991.0 1.0 1 Mali Younoussi Toure 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Mali Abdoulaye Sekou Sow 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 6.0 1 Mali Ibrahima Boubacar Keita 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1994.0 2.0 1 Mali Mande Sidibe 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 2.0 1 Mali Ahmed Mohamed Ag Hamani 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 3.0 1 Mali Ousmane Issoufi Maiga 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 2.0 0 Mali Modibo Sidibe 432.0 432.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 7.0 1 Malta George Borg Olivier 338.0 338.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1964.0 13.0 1 Malta Dominic Mintoff 338.0 338.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1971.0 3.0 1 Malta Carmelo Mifsud-Bonnici 338.0 338.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 9.0 1 Malta Eddie Fenech Adami 338.0 338.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1987.0 2.0 1 Malta Alfred Sant 338.0 338.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 6.0 1 Malta Eddie Fenech Adami 338.0 338.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 5.0 0 Malta Lawrence Gonzi 338.0 338.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 6.0 0 Marshall Islands Amata Kabua 983.0 983.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 1.0 1 Marshall Islands Kunio Lemari 983.0 983.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 3.0 1 Marshall Islands Imata Kabua 983.0 983.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 8.0 1 Marshall Islands Kessai Note 983.0 983.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 1.0 0 Marshall Islands Litokwa Tomeing 983.0 983.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 18.0 1 Mauritania Moktar Ould Daddah 435.0 435.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 1.0 1 Mauritania Mustapha Ould Salek 435.0 435.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1978.0 1.0 1 Mauritania Mahmed Ould Louly 435.0 435.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1979.0 4.0 1 Mauritania Mohammed Khouna Ould Haydalla 435.0 435.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1980.0 21.0 1 Mauritania Moaouya Ould Sidi Ahmed Taya 435.0 435.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1984.0 2.0 1 Mauritania Ely Ould Mohamed Vall 435.0 435.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 2005.0 1.0 1 Mauritania Zeine Ould Zeidane 435.0 435.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 Mauritania Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 435.0 435.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 2008.0 14.0 1 Mauritius Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 590.0 590.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1968.0 13.0 1 Mauritius Anerood Jugnauth 590.0 590.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 5.0 1 Mauritius Navin Ramgoolam 590.0 590.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 3.0 1 Mauritius Anerood Jugnauth 590.0 590.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 2.0 1 Mauritius Paul Raymond Berenger 590.0 590.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2003.0 4.0 0 Mauritius Navin(chandra) Ramgoolam 590.0 590.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2005.0 6.0 1 Mexico Miguel Aleman 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 6.0 1 Mexico Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1952.0 6.0 1 Mexico Adolfo Lopez Mateos 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1958.0 6.0 1 Mexico Gustavo Diaz Ordaz 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1964.0 6.0 1 Mexico Luis Echeverria Alvarez 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1970.0 6.0 1 Mexico Jose Lopez Portillo 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1976.0 6.0 1 Mexico Miguel de la Madrid 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1982.0 6.0 1 Mexico Carlos Salinas de Gortari 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1988.0 6.0 1 Mexico Ernesto Zedillo 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1994.0 6.0 1 Mexico Vicente Fox Quesada 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2000.0 3.0 0 Mexico Felipe de Jes�s Calder�n Hinojosa 70.0 70.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 5.0 1 Micronesia, Federated States of Bailey Olter 987.0 987.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Presidential Dem 1991.0 3.0 1 Micronesia, Federated States of Jacob Nena 987.0 987.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Presidential Dem 1996.0 4.0 1 Micronesia, Federated States of Leo Falcam 987.0 987.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Presidential Dem 1999.0 4.0 1 Micronesia, Federated States of Joseph J. Urusemal 987.0 987.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Presidential Dem 2003.0 2.0 0 Micronesia, Federated States of Manny Mori 987.0 987.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Presidential Dem 2007.0 5.0 1 Moldova Mirecea Snegur 359.0 359.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Moldova Andrei Sangheli 359.0 359.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 2.0 1 Moldova Ion Ciubuc 359.0 359.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Moldova Dumitru Braghis 359.0 359.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Moldova Dumitru Braghis 359.0 359.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 7.0 1 Moldova Vasile Tarlev 359.0 359.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 1.0 0 Moldova Zinaida Greceanii 359.0 359.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 8.0 1 Mongolia Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 4.0 1 Mongolia Dashiyn Damba 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1954.0 26.0 1 Mongolia Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1958.0 6.0 1 Mongolia Jambyn Batmounkh 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1984.0 2.0 1 Mongolia Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 4.0 1 Mongolia Puntsagiyn Jasray 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 2.0 1 Mongolia Mendsayhany Enkhsaikhan 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Mongolia Janlaviyn Narantsatsralt 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 Mongolia Rinchinnyamiyn Amarjargal 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1999.0 4.0 1 Mongolia Nambaryn Enkhbayar 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 2.0 1 Mongolia Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 1.0 1 Mongolia Miyeegombo Enkhbold 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 2.0 0 Mongolia Sanj Bayar 712.0 712.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 3.0 0 Montenegro Filip Vujanovic 341.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2006.0 5.0 0 Morocco Muhammad V 600.0 600.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1956.0 38.0 0 Morocco Hassan II 600.0 600.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1961.0 10.0 0 Morocco Muhammad VI 600.0 600.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1999.0 11.0 0 Mozambique Samora Machel 541.0 541.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 19.0 1 Mozambique Joaquim Chissano 541.0 541.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1986.0 4.0 0 Mozambique Armando Em�lio Guebuza 541.0 541.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2005.0 8.0 1 Myanmar U Nu 775.0 775.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1948.0 1.0 1 Myanmar U Ba Swe 775.0 775.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Myanmar U Nu 775.0 775.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1957.0 2.0 1 Myanmar Ne Win 775.0 775.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1958.0 2.0 1 Myanmar U Nu 775.0 775.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 26.0 1 Myanmar Ne Win 775.0 775.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1962.0 4.0 1 Myanmar Khin Nyunt 775.0 775.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1988.0 17.0 0 Myanmar Than Shwe 775.0 775.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1992.0 15.0 1 Namibia Sam Nujoma 565.0 565.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1990.0 4.0 0 Namibia Hifikepunye Lucas Pohamba 565.0 565.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2005.0 8.0 1 Nauru Hammer DeRoburt 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1968.0 2.0 1 Nauru Bernard Dowiyogo 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1976.0 11.0 1 Nauru Hammer DeRoburt 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1978.0 6.0 1 Nauru Bernard Dowiyoyo 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 1.0 1 Nauru Lagumot Harris 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Nauru Rueben Kun 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Nauru Kinza Clodumar 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Nauru Bernard Dowiyoyo 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 Nauru Rene Harris 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Nauru Bernard Dowiyoyo 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 3.0 1 Nauru Rene Harris 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 3.0 1 Nauru Ludwig Scotty 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 2.0 0 Nauru Marcus Stephen 970.0 970.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 2.0 1 Nepal Padma Shumshere Rana 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 3.0 1 Nepal Mohan Shumshere Rana 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1948.0 4.0 0 Nepal Tribhuwan Bir Bikram Shah Deva 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1951.0 17.0 0 Nepal Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1955.0 18.0 1 Nepal Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1972.0 1.0 1 Nepal Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 3.0 1 Nepal Girija Prasad Koirala 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Nepal Man Mohan Adhikari 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 2.0 1 Nepal Sher Bahadur Deuba 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Nepal Surya Bahadur Thapa 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Nepal Girija Prasad Koirala 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 Nepal Krishna Prasad Bhattarai 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Nepal Girija Prasad Koirala 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 1.0 1 Nepal Sher Bahadur Deuba 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 6.0 1 Nepal Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 2002.0 1.0 0 Nepal Pushpa Kamal Dahal 790.0 790.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 2.0 1 Netherlands Louis Beel 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 10.0 1 Netherlands Willem Drees 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1948.0 1.0 1 Netherlands Louis Beel 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1958.0 4.0 1 Netherlands Jan de Quay 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1959.0 2.0 1 Netherlands Victor Marijnen 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1963.0 2.0 1 Netherlands Joseph Cals 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1965.0 4.0 1 Netherlands Petrus de Jong 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1967.0 2.0 1 Netherlands Barend Biesheuvel 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1971.0 4.0 1 Netherlands Johannes den Uyl 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1973.0 5.0 1 Netherlands Andreas van Agt 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1977.0 12.0 1 Netherlands Rudolphus Lubbers 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 8.0 1 Netherlands Wim Kok 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 7.0 0 Netherlands Jan Peter Balkenende 210.0 210.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 3.0 1 New Zealand Peter Fraser 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 8.0 1 New Zealand Sidney Holland 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1949.0 3.0 1 New Zealand Walter Nash 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1957.0 12.0 1 New Zealand Keith Holyoake 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 2.0 0 New Zealand Norman Kirk 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1972.0 1.0 1 New Zealand Wallace Rowling 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 9.0 1 New Zealand Robert Muldoon 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1975.0 5.0 1 New Zealand David Lange 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 1.0 1 New Zealand Geoffrey Palmer 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 7.0 1 New Zealand Jim Bolger 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 2.0 1 New Zealand Jenny Shipley 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 9.0 1 New Zealand Helen Elizabeth Clark 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 1.0 0 New Zealand John Phillip Key 920.0 920.0 Australia and New Zealand Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 10.0 0 Nicaragua Anastasio Somoza Garcia 93.0 93.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 11.0 1 Nicaragua Luis Somoza Debayle 93.0 93.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1956.0 12.0 1 Nicaragua Anastasio Somoza Debayle 93.0 93.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1967.0 5.0 1 Nicaragua Daniel Ortega Saavedra 93.0 93.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 6.0 1 Nicaragua Daniel Ortega Saavedra 93.0 93.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1984.0 7.0 1 Nicaragua Violeta Barrios de Chamorro 93.0 93.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1990.0 5.0 1 Nicaragua Jose Arnoldo Aleman Lacayo 93.0 93.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1997.0 5.0 1 Nicaragua Enrique Bolanos Geyer 93.0 93.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2002.0 2.0 0 Nicaragua Jos� Daniel Ortega Saavedra 93.0 93.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2007.0 14.0 1 Niger Hamani Diori 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 13.0 0 Niger Seyni Kountche 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1974.0 6.0 1 Niger Ali Saibou 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1987.0 1.0 1 Niger Mahamadou Issoufou 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Niger Abdoulaye Souley 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1994.0 1.0 1 Niger Hama Amadou 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 3.0 0 Niger Ibrahim Bare Mainassara 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1996.0 1.0 1 Niger Dauoda Malam Wank� 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1999.0 7.0 1 Niger Hama Amadou 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 2.0 0 Niger Seyni Oumarou 436.0 436.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 6.0 0 Nigeria Abubakar Tafawa Balewa 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 9.0 1 Nigeria Yakubu Gowon 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 1.0 0 Nigeria Murtala Mohammed 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1975.0 3.0 1 Nigeria Olusegun Obasanjo 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1976.0 4.0 1 Nigeria Shehu Shagari 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1979.0 2.0 1 Nigeria Mohammed Buhari 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1983.0 8.0 1 Nigeria Ibrahim Babangida 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1985.0 5.0 0 Nigeria Sani Abacha 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1993.0 1.0 1 Nigeria Abdulsalami Abubakar 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1998.0 8.0 1 Nigeria Olusegun Obasanjo 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1999.0 2.0 0 Nigeria Umaru Musa Yar'Adua 475.0 475.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2007.0 46.0 0 North Korea Kim Il Sung 731.0 731.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1948.0 15.0 0 North Korea Kim Jong Il 731.0 731.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1994.0 5.0 1 Norway Einar Gerhardsen 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 4.0 1 Norway Oscar Torp 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1951.0 10.0 1 Norway Einar Gerhardsen 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1955.0 6.0 1 Norway Per Borten 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1965.0 1.0 1 Norway Trygve Bratteli 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1971.0 1.0 1 Norway Lars Korvald 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1972.0 3.0 1 Norway Trygve Bratteli 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1973.0 5.0 1 Norway Odvar Nordli 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1976.0 5.0 1 Norway Kare Isaachsen Willoch 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 3.0 1 Norway Gro Harlem Brundtland 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1986.0 1.0 1 Norway Jan Peder Syse 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 6.0 1 Norway Gro Harlem Brundtland 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 1.0 1 Norway Thorbjorn Jagland 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 3.0 1 Norway Kjell Magne Bondevik 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Norway Jena Stoltenberg 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 4.0 1 Norway Kjell Magne Bondevik 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 4.0 0 Norway Jens Stoltenberg 385.0 385.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2005.0 39.0 0 Oman Qabus ibn Sa'id 698.0 698.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1970.0 4.0 0 Pakistan Liaquat Ali Khan 770.0 769.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1947.0 2.0 1 Pakistan Hwaja Nazim ad-Din 770.0 769.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1951.0 2.0 1 Pakistan Mohammad Ali Bogra 770.0 769.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1953.0 1.0 1 Pakistan Chauhdry Mohammad Ali 770.0 769.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1955.0 2.0 1 Pakistan Iskander Ali Mirza 770.0 769.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1956.0 11.0 1 Pakistan Mohammad Ayub Khan 770.0 769.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1958.0 2.0 1 Pakistan Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan 770.0 769.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1969.0 1.0 1 Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 770.0 769.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1971.0 5.0 1 Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 770.0 770.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1972.0 11.0 0 Pakistan Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq 770.0 770.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1977.0 2.0 1 Pakistan Benazir Bhutto 770.0 770.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1988.0 3.0 1 Pakistan Nawaz Sharif 770.0 770.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 3.0 1 Pakistan Benazir Bhutto 770.0 770.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Pakistan Miraj Khalid 770.0 770.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 2.0 1 Pakistan Nawaz Sharif 770.0 770.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 9.0 1 Pakistan Pervez Musharraf 770.0 770.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1999.0 1.0 0 Pakistan Yousaf Raza Gilani 770.0 770.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 7.0 1 Palau Kuniwo Nakamura 986.0 986.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 8.0 0 Palau Tommy Esang Remengesau, Jr. 986.0 986.0 Micronesia Oceania Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 2.0 1 Panama Enrique Jimenez 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 1.0 1 Panama Domingo Diaz Arosemena 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1948.0 2.0 1 Panama Arnulfo Arias Madrid 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1949.0 1.0 1 Panama military 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1951.0 3.0 0 Panama Jose Remon Cantero 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1952.0 1.0 1 Panama Ricardo Arias Espinosa 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1955.0 4.0 1 Panama Ernesto de las Guardia 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1956.0 4.0 1 Panama Roberto Chiari 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1960.0 4.0 1 Panama Marco Robles 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1964.0 13.0 0 Panama Omar Torrijos Herrera 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1968.0 2.0 1 Panama military 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1981.0 6.0 1 Panama Gen. Manuel Antonio Noriega Morena 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1983.0 5.0 1 Panama Guillermo Endara Galimany 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1989.0 5.0 1 Panama Ernesto Perez Balladares 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 5.0 1 Panama Mireya Elisa Moscoso de Arias 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1999.0 5.0 0 Panama Mart�n Erasto Torrijos Espino 95.0 95.0 Central America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2004.0 5.0 1 Papua New Guinea Michael Somare 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1975.0 2.0 1 Papua New Guinea Julius Chan 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 3.0 1 Papua New Guinea Michael Somare 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 3.0 1 Papua New Guinea Paias Wingti 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1985.0 4.0 1 Papua New Guinea Rabbie Namaliu 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1988.0 2.0 1 Papua New Guinea Paias Wingti 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 3.0 1 Papua New Guinea Julius Chan 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 2.0 1 Papua New Guinea Bill Skate 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 3.0 1 Papua New Guinea Mekere Morauta 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 7.0 0 Papua New Guinea Michael Somare 910.0 910.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 2.0 1 Paraguay Higinio Morinigo 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 1.0 1 Paraguay Juan Natalicio Gonzalez 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1948.0 5.0 1 Paraguay Federico Chavez 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1949.0 35.0 1 Paraguay Alfredo Stroessner 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1954.0 4.0 1 Paraguay Andres Rodriguez 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1989.0 5.0 1 Paraguay Juan Carlos Wasmosy 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Paraguay Raul Cuba Grau 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 4.0 1 Paraguay Luis Angel Gonzalez Macchi 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1999.0 5.0 1 Paraguay �scar Nicanor Duarte Frutos 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2003.0 1.0 0 Paraguay Fernando Armindo Lugo M�ndez 150.0 150.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2008.0 2.0 1 Peru Jose Bustamente y Rivero 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 8.0 1 Peru Manuel Odria 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1948.0 6.0 1 Peru Manuel Prado y Ugarteche 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Peru Ricardo Perez Godoy 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1962.0 5.0 1 Peru Fernando Belaunde Terry 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1963.0 7.0 1 Peru Juan Velasco Alvaredo 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1968.0 5.0 1 Peru Francisco Morales Bermudez 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1975.0 5.0 1 Peru Fernando Belaunde Terry 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1980.0 5.0 1 Peru Alan Garcia Perez 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1985.0 10.0 1 Peru Alberto Fujimori 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1990.0 1.0 1 Peru Valentin Paniagua Corazao 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2000.0 5.0 1 Peru Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 3.0 0 Peru Alan Gabriel Ludwig Garc�a P�rez 135.0 135.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 2.0 0 Philippines Manuel Roxas y Acuna 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 6.0 1 Philippines Elpidio Quirino 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1948.0 3.0 0 Philippines Ramon Magsaysay 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1954.0 4.0 1 Philippines Carlos Garcia 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1957.0 4.0 1 Philippines Diosdado Macapagal 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1961.0 21.0 1 Philippines Ferdinand Marcos 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1965.0 6.0 1 Philippines Corazon Aquino 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1986.0 6.0 1 Philippines Fidel Ramos 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1992.0 3.0 1 Philippines Joseph Estrada 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 8.0 0 Philippines Maria Gloria Macapagal 840.0 840.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 2.0 1 Poland Wladyslaw Gomulka 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 8.0 1 Poland Boleslaw Bierut 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1948.0 14.0 1 Poland Wladyslaw Gomulka 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1956.0 10.0 1 Poland Edward Gierek 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1970.0 1.0 1 Poland Stanislaw Kania 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1980.0 8.0 1 Poland Wojciech Jaruzelski 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Military Dict 1981.0 2.0 1 Poland Tadeusz Mazowiecki 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1989.0 1.0 1 Poland Jan Olszewski 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Poland Hana Suchocka 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 2.0 1 Poland Waldemar Pawlak 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Poland Jozef Oleksy 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Poland Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 4.0 1 Poland Jerzy Buzek 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 3.0 1 Poland Leszek Miller 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Poland Marek Belka 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 1.0 1 Poland Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 1.0 1 Poland Jaroslaw Kaczynski 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 2.0 0 Poland Donald Tusk 290.0 290.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 22.0 1 Portugal Antonio de Oliveira Salazar 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 6.0 1 Portugal Marcelo Caetano 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1968.0 2.0 1 Portugal Francisco da Costa Gomes 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Military Dict 1974.0 2.0 1 Portugal Mario Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1976.0 1.0 1 Portugal Carlos da Mota Pinto 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1978.0 1.0 1 Portugal Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1979.0 1.0 1 Portugal Diogo Freitas do Amaral 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1980.0 2.0 1 Portugal Francisco Pinto Balsemao 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1981.0 2.0 1 Portugal Mario Soares 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1983.0 10.0 1 Portugal Anibal Cavaco Silva 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1985.0 7.0 1 Portugal Antonio Guterres 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 2.0 1 Portugal Jose Manuel Durao Barroso 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 1.0 1 Portugal Pedro (Miguel de) Santana Lopes 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 4.0 0 Portugal Jos� S�crates (Carvalho Pinto de Sousa) 235.0 235.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 1.0 1 Qatar Sheikh Ahmad ibn Ali Al Thani 694.0 694.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1971.0 23.0 1 Qatar Sheikh Khalifah ibn Hamad Al Thani 694.0 694.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1972.0 14.0 0 Qatar Sheikh Hamad ibn Khalifah Al Thani 694.0 694.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1995.0 8.0 1 Romania Georghe Gheorghiu-Dej 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 1.0 1 Romania Gheorghe Apostol 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1954.0 10.0 0 Romania Georghe Gheorghiu-Dej 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1955.0 25.0 0 Romania Nicolae Ceausescu 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1965.0 1.0 1 Romania Petre Roman 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1990.0 1.0 1 Romania Theodor Stolojan 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 4.0 1 Romania Nicolae Vacaroiu 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 2.0 1 Romania Victor Ciorbea 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Romania Radu Vasile 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 Romania Mugur Isarescu 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1999.0 4.0 1 Romania Adrian Nastase 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 4.0 1 Romania Calin Popescu-Tariceanu 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 1.0 0 Romania Emil Boc 360.0 360.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2008.0 8.0 1 Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin 374.0 365.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 9.0 1 Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin 374.0 365.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1999.0 1.0 0 Russian Federation Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev 374.0 365.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2008.0 11.0 1 Rwanda Gregoire Kayibanda 517.0 517.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1962.0 21.0 0 Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana 517.0 517.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1973.0 15.0 0 Rwanda Paul Kagame 517.0 517.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1994.0 1.0 0 Samoa Malietoa Tanumafili II + Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole 990.0 990.0 Polynesia Oceania Non-democracy Monarchy 1962.0 44.0 0 Samoa Malietoa Tanumafili II 990.0 990.0 Polynesia Oceania Non-democracy Monarchy 1963.0 2.0 0 Samoa Tuiatua Tupua Tamasese Efi 990.0 990.0 Polynesia Oceania Non-democracy Monarchy 2007.0 1.0 1 San Marino Romeo Morri + Marino Zanotti 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 San Marino Gian Luigi Berti + Paride Andreoli 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 San Marino Renzo Ghiotti + Luciano Ciavatta 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 1.0 1 San Marino Pier Natalino Mularoni + Marino Venturini 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 San Marino Maurizio Rattini + Giancarlo Venturini 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 San Marino Luigi Mazza + Marino Zanotti 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 San Marino Pietro Berti + Paolo Bollini 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 San Marino Marino Bollini + Giuseppe Arzilli 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 San Marino Gian Franco Terenzi + Enzo Colombini 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 1.0 1 San Marino Alberto Cecchetti + Gino Giovagnoli 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 San Marino Giuseppe Maria Morganti + Mauro Chiaruzzi 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 1.0 1 San Marino Giovanni Lonfernini + Valeria Ciavatta 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2003.0 1.0 1 San Marino Giuseppe Arzilli + Roberto Raschi 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 1.0 1 San Marino Claudio Muccioli + Antonello Bacciocchi 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2005.0 1.0 1 San Marino Antonio Carattoni + Roberto Giorgetti 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 1.0 1 San Marino Mirko Tomassoni + Alberto Selva 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 San Marino Ernesto Benedettini + Assunta Meloni 331.0 331.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 16.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Manuel Pinto da Costa 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 1.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Daniel Lima dos Santos Daio 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 2.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Norberto Jose d'Alva Costa Alegre 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Carlos da Graca 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1994.0 1.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Armindo Vaz d'Almeida 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 3.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Raul Braganca Neto 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 2.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Guilherme Posser da Costa 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Evaristo Carvalho 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2001.0 2.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Maria das Neves Ceita Baptista de Sousa 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 1.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Dami�o Vaz d'Almeida 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 1.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Maria do Carmo Silveira 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 2.0 1 Sao Tome and Principe Tom� Vera Cruz 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 1.0 0 Sao Tome and Principe Joaquim Rafael Branco 403.0 403.0 Middle Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2008.0 7.0 0 Saudi Arabia Ibn Sa'ud 670.0 670.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1946.0 11.0 1 Saudi Arabia Sa'ud 670.0 670.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1953.0 11.0 0 Saudi Arabia Faysal 670.0 670.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1964.0 7.0 0 Saudi Arabia Khalid 670.0 670.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1975.0 14.0 1 Saudi Arabia Fahd 670.0 670.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1982.0 13.0 0 Saudi Arabia Abdallah 670.0 670.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1996.0 21.0 1 Senegal Leopold Senghor 433.0 433.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 19.0 1 Senegal Abdou Diouf 433.0 433.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1981.0 1.0 1 Senegal Moustapha Niasse 433.0 433.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 1.0 1 Senegal Mame Madior Boye 433.0 433.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2001.0 2.0 1 Senegal Idrissa Seck 433.0 433.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 3.0 1 Senegal Macky Sall 433.0 433.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 2.0 0 Senegal Hadjibou Soumar� 433.0 433.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 2.0 1 Serbia Vojislav Kostunica 342.0 342.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 1.0 0 Serbia Mirko Cvetkovic 342.0 342.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2008.0 9.0 1 Serbia and Montenegro Slobodan Milosevic 347.0 347.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 1.0 1 Serbia and Montenegro Milomir Minic 347.0 347.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 2.0 0 Serbia and Montenegro Zoran Djindjic 347.0 347.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Serbia and Montenegro Zoran Zivkovic 347.0 347.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2003.0 2.0 0 Serbia and Montenegro Vojislav Kostunica 347.0 347.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2004.0 1.0 1 Seychelles James Mancham 591.0 591.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1976.0 27.0 1 Seychelles Albert Rene 591.0 591.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1977.0 5.0 0 Seychelles James Alix Michel 591.0 591.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2004.0 3.0 0 Sierra Leone Milton Margai 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1961.0 3.0 1 Sierra Leone Albert Margai 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1964.0 1.0 1 Sierra Leone Andrew Juxon-Smith 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1967.0 17.0 1 Sierra Leone Siaka Stevens 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1968.0 7.0 1 Sierra Leone Joseph Saidu Momoh 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1985.0 4.0 1 Sierra Leone Valentine Strasser 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1992.0 1.0 1 Sierra Leone Ahmad Tejan Kabbah 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Sierra Leone Johnny Paul Koroma 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1997.0 9.0 1 Sierra Leone Ahmad Tejan Kabbah 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 2.0 0 Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma 451.0 451.0 Western Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 2007.0 25.0 1 Singapore Lee Kuan Yew 830.0 830.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1965.0 14.0 1 Singapore Goh Chok Tong 830.0 830.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1990.0 5.0 0 Singapore Lee Hsien Loong 830.0 830.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 2004.0 5.0 1 Slovakia Vladimir Meciar 317.0 317.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Slovakia Milkulis Dzurinda 317.0 317.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 7.0 1 Slovakia Milkulis Dzurinda 317.0 317.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1999.0 3.0 0 Slovakia Robert Fico 317.0 317.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 1.0 1 Slovenia Lojze Peterle 349.0 349.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 10.0 1 Slovenia Janez Drnovsek 349.0 349.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Slovenia Anton Rop 349.0 349.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 1.0 1 Slovenia Anton Rop 349.0 349.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2003.0 4.0 1 Slovenia Janez Jansa 349.0 349.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 1.0 0 Slovenia Borut Pahor 349.0 349.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 3.0 1 Solomon Islands Peter Kenilorea 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1978.0 3.0 1 Solomon Islands Solomon Mamaloni 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 2.0 1 Solomon Islands Peter Kenilorea 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 3.0 1 Solomon Islands Ezekiel Alebua 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1986.0 4.0 1 Solomon Islands Solomon Mamaloni 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 4.0 1 Solomon Islands Francis Billy Hilly 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 3.0 1 Solomon Islands Bartholomew Ulufa'alu 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Solomon Islands Mannasseh Sogavare 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 5.0 1 Solomon Islands Allan Kemakeza 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Solomon Islands Manasseh Damukana Sogavare 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 2.0 0 Solomon Islands Derek Sikua 940.0 940.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 4.0 0 Somalia Abdirashid Shermarke 520.0 520.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 3.0 1 Somalia Abdirizak Hussain 520.0 520.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1964.0 2.0 1 Somalia Mohammed Egal 520.0 520.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1967.0 22.0 1 Somalia Mohammed Siyad Barreh 520.0 520.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1969.0 6.0 1 Somalia Ali Mahdi Muhammad 520.0 520.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 3.0 1 Somalia Five person collective chairmanship of National Salvation Council including previous president, Ali Mahdi Muhammad, Osman Hassan Ali Ato, Abdulkadir Muhammad Aden Zoppo, Abdullahi Yussuf Ahmad, and Aden Abdullahi Nur Gabiyow 520.0 520.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1997.0 4.0 1 Somalia Abdiqassim Salad Hassan 520.0 520.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2000.0 3.0 1 Somalia Abdullahi Yussuf Ahmad 520.0 520.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2004.0 2.0 0 Somalia Aden Muhammad Nur Madobe 520.0 520.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2007.0 2.0 1 South Africa Jan Christian Smuts 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 6.0 1 South Africa Daniel Malan 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1948.0 4.0 0 South Africa Johannes Strijdom 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1954.0 8.0 0 South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1958.0 12.0 1 South Africa B. Johannes Vorster 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1966.0 11.0 1 South Africa Pieter Botha 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1978.0 5.0 1 South Africa Frederik de Klerk 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1989.0 5.0 1 South Africa Nelson Mandela 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1994.0 9.0 1 South Africa Thabo Mbeki 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1999.0 1.0 0 South Africa Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe 560.0 560.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2008.0 12.0 1 South Korea Syngman Rhee 732.0 732.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1948.0 1.0 1 South Korea John Myun Chang 732.0 732.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 18.0 0 South Korea Park Chung Hee 732.0 732.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1961.0 9.0 1 South Korea Chun Doo Hwan 732.0 732.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1979.0 5.0 1 South Korea Roh Tae Woo 732.0 732.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1988.0 5.0 1 South Korea Kim Young Sam 732.0 732.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 5.0 1 South Korea Kim Dae Jung 732.0 732.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 5.0 1 South Korea Roh Moo Hyun 732.0 732.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2003.0 1.0 1 South Korea Lee Myung Bak 732.0 732.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2008.0 29.0 0 Spain Francisco Franco y Bahamonde 230.0 230.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 1.0 1 Spain Carlos Arias Navarro 230.0 230.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 1.0 1 Spain Adolfo Suarez Gonzalez 230.0 230.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1976.0 4.0 1 Spain Adolfo Suarez Gonzalez 230.0 230.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1977.0 1.0 1 Spain Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo 230.0 230.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 14.0 1 Spain Felipe Gonzalez Marquez 230.0 230.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 8.0 1 Spain Jose Maria Aznar 230.0 230.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 5.0 0 Spain Jos� Luis Rodr�guez Zapatero 230.0 230.0 Southern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 4.0 0 Sri Lanka Don Stephen Senanayake 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1948.0 1.0 1 Sri Lanka Dudley Shelton Senanayake 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1952.0 3.0 1 Sri Lanka John Lionel Kotelawala 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1953.0 3.0 0 Sri Lanka S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Sri Lanka Vijayananda Dahanayake 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1959.0 5.0 1 Sri Lanka Sirimavo Bandaranaike 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1960.0 5.0 1 Sri Lanka Dudley Shelton Senanayake 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1965.0 7.0 1 Sri Lanka Sirimavo Bandaranaike 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1970.0 12.0 1 Sri Lanka Junius Richard Jayawardene 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1977.0 4.0 1 Sri Lanka Dingiri Banda Wijetunge 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1989.0 1.0 1 Sri Lanka Ranil Wickremasinghe 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 6.0 0 Sri Lanka Sirimavo Bandaranaike 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 1.0 1 Sri Lanka Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2000.0 3.0 1 Sri Lanka Ranil Wickremasinghe 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapakse 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2004.0 4.0 0 Sri Lanka Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 780.0 780.0 Southern Asia Asia Democracy Presidential Dem 2005.0 12.0 1 St. Kitts and Nevis Kennedy Simmonds 60.0 60.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1983.0 14.0 0 St. Kitts and Nevis Denzil Douglas 60.0 60.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 2.0 1 St. Lucia Allan Louisy 56.0 56.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 1.0 1 St. Lucia Winston Francis Cenac 56.0 56.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 14.0 1 St. Lucia John Compton 56.0 56.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 1.0 1 St. Lucia Vaughan Allen Lewis 56.0 56.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 9.0 1 St. Lucia Kenny Anthony 56.0 56.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 St. Lucia John Compton 56.0 56.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 2.0 0 St. Lucia Stephenson King 56.0 56.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 5.0 1 St. Vincent and the Grenadines Milton Cato 57.0 57.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 16.0 1 St. Vincent and the Grenadines James Fitz-Allen Mitchell 57.0 57.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1984.0 1.0 1 St. Vincent and the Grenadines Arnhim Eustace 57.0 57.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 8.0 0 St. Vincent and the Grenadines Ralph Gonsalves 57.0 57.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 2.0 1 Sudan Abdullah Khalil 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1956.0 6.0 1 Sudan Ibrahim Abboud 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1958.0 1.0 1 Sudan Sir al-Khatim al-Khalifah 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1964.0 1.0 1 Sudan Mohammed Mahgoub 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1965.0 1.0 1 Sudan Sadiq al-Mahdi 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1966.0 2.0 1 Sudan Mohammed Mahgoub 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1967.0 16.0 1 Sudan Jaafar el-Nemery 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1969.0 1.0 1 Sudan Abdul Rahman Swareddabhab 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1985.0 3.0 1 Sudan Sadiq al-Mahdi 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1986.0 20.0 0 Sudan Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir 625.0 625.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1989.0 5.0 1 Suriname Henck Arron 115.0 115.0 South America Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1975.0 8.0 1 Suriname Desi Bouterse 115.0 115.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1980.0 2.0 1 Suriname Ramsewak Shankar 115.0 115.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1988.0 1.0 1 Suriname Desi Bouterse 115.0 115.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1990.0 5.0 1 Suriname Ronald Venetiaan 115.0 115.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1991.0 4.0 1 Suriname Jules Albert Wijdenbosch 115.0 115.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1996.0 9.0 0 Suriname Ronald Venetiaan 115.0 115.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2000.0 14.0 0 Swaziland Sobhuza II 572.0 572.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1968.0 1.0 1 Swaziland Queen Dzeliwe 572.0 572.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1982.0 3.0 1 Swaziland Queen Ntombi 572.0 572.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1983.0 23.0 0 Swaziland Mswati III 572.0 572.0 Southern Africa Africa Non-democracy Monarchy 1986.0 23.0 1 Sweden Tage Erlander 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 7.0 1 Sweden Olof Palme 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1969.0 2.0 1 Sweden Thorbjorn Falldin 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1976.0 1.0 1 Sweden Ola Ullsten 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1978.0 3.0 1 Sweden Thorbjorn Falldin 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 4.0 0 Sweden Olof Palme 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1982.0 5.0 1 Sweden Ingvar Carlsson 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1986.0 3.0 1 Sweden Carl Bildt 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 2.0 1 Sweden Ingvar Carlsson 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1994.0 10.0 1 Sweden Goran Persson 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 3.0 0 Sweden John Fredrik Reinfeldt 380.0 380.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Karl Kobelt 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Philipp Etter 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1947.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Enrico Celio 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1948.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Ernst Nobs 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1949.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Max-Edouard Petitpierre 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1950.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Adolf Eduard von Steiger 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1951.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Karl Kobelt 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1952.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Philipp Etter 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1953.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Rodolphe Rubattel 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1954.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Max-Edouard Petitpierre 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1955.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Markus Feldmann 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Hans Streuli 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1957.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Thomas Emil Leo Holenstein 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1958.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Paul Chaudet 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1959.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Max-Edouard Petitpierre 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1960.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Friedrich Traugott Wahlen 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1961.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Paul Chaudet 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1962.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Willy Spuhler 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1963.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Ludwig von Moos 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1964.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Hans-Peter Tschudi 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1965.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Hans Schaffner 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1966.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Roger Bonvin 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1967.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Willy Spuhler 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1968.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Ludwig von Moos 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1969.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Hans-Peter Tschudi 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1970.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Rudolf Gnagi 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1971.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Nello Celio 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1972.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Roger Bonvin 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1973.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Ernst Brugger 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1974.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Pierre Graber 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1975.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Rudolf Gnagi 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1976.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Kurt Furgler 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1977.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Willi Ritschard 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1978.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Hans Hurlimann 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1979.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Georges-Andre Chevallaz 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1980.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Kurt Furgler 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1981.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Fritz Honegger 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1982.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Pierre Aubert 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1983.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Leon Schlumpf 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1984.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Kurt Furgler 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1985.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Alphons Egli 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1986.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Pierre Aubert 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1987.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Otto Stich 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1988.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Jean-Pascal Delamuraz 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1989.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Arnold Koller 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1990.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Flavio Cotti 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Rene Felber 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Adolf Ogi 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Otto Stich 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Kaspar Villiger 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Jean-Pascal Delamuraz 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Arnold Koller 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1997.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Flavio Cotti 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1998.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Ruth Dreifuss 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Adolf Ogi 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 2000.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Moritz Leuenberger 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Kaspar Villiger 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 2002.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Pascal Couchepin 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 2003.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Joseph Deiss 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 2004.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Samuel Schmid 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 2005.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Moritz Leuenberger 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 2006.0 1.0 1 Switzerland Micheline Calmy-Rey 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 Switzerland Pascal Couchepin 225.0 225.0 Western Europe Europe Democracy Presidential Dem 2008.0 3.0 1 Syria Shukri al-Kuwatli 652.0 652.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 5.0 1 Syria Adib ash-Shishakli 652.0 652.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1949.0 1.0 1 Syria military 652.0 652.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1954.0 6.0 1 Syria Shukri al-Kuwatli 652.0 652.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1955.0 2.0 1 Syria Nazim al-Kudsi 652.0 652.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1961.0 3.0 1 Syria Amin al-Hafez 652.0 652.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1963.0 4.0 1 Syria Salah al-Jadid 652.0 652.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1966.0 30.0 0 Syria Hafez al-Assad 652.0 652.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1970.0 9.0 0 Syria Bashar al-Assad 652.0 652.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 2000.0 26.0 0 Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1949.0 3.0 1 Taiwan Yen Chia-kan 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1975.0 10.0 0 Taiwan Chiang Ching-kuo 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1978.0 8.0 1 Taiwan Lee Teng-hui 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1988.0 1.0 1 Taiwan Lien Chan 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 3.0 1 Taiwan Vincent Siew 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 2.0 1 Taiwan Chang Chun-hsiung 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2000.0 3.0 1 Taiwan Yu Shyi-kun 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 1.0 1 Taiwan Frank Hsieh 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 1.0 1 Taiwan Su Tseng-chang 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 1.0 1 Taiwan Chang Chun-hsiung 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 1.0 0 Taiwan Liu Chao-shiuan 713.0 713.0 Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Mixed Dem 2008.0 1.0 1 Tajikistan Rakhmon Nabiyev 702.0 702.0 Central Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 17.0 0 Tajikistan Imomali Rakhmonov 702.0 702.0 Central Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1992.0 24.0 1 Tanzania Julius Nyerere 510.0 510.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1961.0 10.0 1 Tanzania Ali Hassan Mwinyi 510.0 510.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1985.0 10.0 1 Tanzania Benjamin Mkapa 510.0 510.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1995.0 4.0 0 Tanzania Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete 510.0 510.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 2005.0 1.0 1 Thailand Luang Thamrongnawasawat 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 10.0 1 Thailand Luang Phibulsongkhram 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1947.0 1.0 1 Thailand Thanom Kittikachorn 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1957.0 5.0 0 Thailand Sarit Thanarat 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1958.0 10.0 1 Thailand Thanom Kittikachorn 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1963.0 2.0 1 Thailand Sanya Thammasak 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1973.0 1.0 1 Thailand Kukrit Pramoj 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1975.0 1.0 1 Thailand military 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1976.0 2.0 1 Thailand Kriangsak Chamanand 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1977.0 1.0 1 Thailand Kriangsak Chamanand 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 8.0 1 Thailand Prem Tinsulanond 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 3.0 1 Thailand Chatichai Choonhavan 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1988.0 1.0 1 Thailand military 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1991.0 3.0 1 Thailand Chuan Leekpai 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Thailand Banharn Silapa-archa 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Thailand Chaovalit Yongchaiyudh 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 4.0 1 Thailand Chuan Leekpai 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 5.0 1 Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 2.0 1 Thailand Surayud Chulanont 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 2006.0 1.0 0 Thailand Abhisit Vejjajiva 800.0 800.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 3.0 0 Togo Sylvanus Olympio 461.0 461.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1960.0 4.0 1 Togo Nicholas Grunitzky 461.0 461.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1963.0 38.0 0 Togo Etienne Eyadema 461.0 461.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1967.0 4.0 0 Togo Faure Gnassingb� 461.0 461.0 Western Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2005.0 36.0 0 Tonga Taufa'ahau Tupou IV 955.0 955.0 Polynesia Oceania Non-democracy Monarchy 1970.0 3.0 0 Tonga George Tupou V 955.0 955.0 Polynesia Oceania Non-democracy Monarchy 2006.0 19.0 0 Trinidad and Tobago Eric Williams 52.0 52.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1962.0 5.0 1 Trinidad and Tobago George Chambers 52.0 52.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 5.0 1 Trinidad and Tobago A.N.R. Robinson 52.0 52.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1986.0 4.0 1 Trinidad and Tobago Patrick Manning 52.0 52.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 6.0 1 Trinidad and Tobago Basdeo Panday 52.0 52.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 8.0 0 Trinidad and Tobago Patrick Manning 52.0 52.0 Caribbean Americas Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 31.0 1 Tunisia Habib Bourguiba 616.0 616.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1956.0 22.0 0 Tunisia Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali 616.0 616.0 Northern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1987.0 4.0 1 Turkey Ismet Inonu 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1946.0 10.0 1 Turkey Celal Bayar 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1950.0 1.0 1 Turkey Cemal Gursel 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1960.0 4.0 1 Turkey Ismet Inonu 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1961.0 6.0 1 Turkey Suleyman Demirel 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1965.0 1.0 1 Turkey Nihat Erim 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1971.0 1.0 1 Turkey Ferit Melen 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1972.0 1.0 1 Turkey Naim Talu 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1973.0 1.0 1 Turkey Said Irmak 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 3.0 1 Turkey Suleyman Demirel 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1975.0 1.0 1 Turkey Bulent Ecevit 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1978.0 1.0 1 Turkey Suleyman Demirel 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 3.0 1 Turkey Kenan Evren 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1980.0 6.0 1 Turkey Turgut Ozal 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1983.0 2.0 1 Turkey Yildirim Akbulut 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 2.0 1 Turkey Suleyman Demirel 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 3.0 1 Turkey Tansu Ciller 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Turkey Necmettin Erbakan 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 2.0 1 Turkey Mesut Yilmaz 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 3.0 1 Turkey Mustafa Bulent Ecevit 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Turkey Abdullah Gul 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 6.0 0 Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan 640.0 640.0 Western Asia Asia Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2003.0 15.0 0 Turkmenistan Saparmurad Niyazov 701.0 701.0 Central Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 3.0 0 Turkmenistan Gurbanguly M. Berdymukhammedov 701.0 701.0 Central Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2006.0 3.0 1 Tuvalu Toalipi Lauti 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1978.0 8.0 1 Tuvalu Tomasi Puapua 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1981.0 4.0 1 Tuvalu Bikenibeu Paeniu 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1989.0 3.0 1 Tuvalu Kamuta Latasi 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1993.0 3.0 1 Tuvalu Bikenibeu Paeniu 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1996.0 1.0 1 Tuvalu Ionatana Ionatana 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Tuvalu Lgitupu Tuilimu 947.0 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2000.0 1.0 1 Tuvalu Koloa Talake 947.0 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 2.0 1 Tuvalu Saufatu Sopoanga 947.0 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2002.0 2.0 1 Tuvalu Maatia Toafa 947.0 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 3.0 0 Tuvalu Apisai Ielemia 947.0 947.0 Polynesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2006.0 7.0 0 U.S.S.R. Josef Stalin 365.0 364.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 11.0 1 U.S.S.R. Nikita Khruschev 365.0 364.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1953.0 18.0 0 U.S.S.R. Leonid Brezhnev 365.0 364.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1964.0 2.0 0 U.S.S.R. Yuri Andropov 365.0 364.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1982.0 1.0 0 U.S.S.R. Konstantin Chernenko 365.0 364.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1984.0 6.0 0 U.S.S.R. Mikhail Gorbachev 365.0 364.0 Eastern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1985.0 1.0 1 Uganda Sir Walter Fleming Coutts 500.0 500.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1962.0 3.0 1 Uganda Sir Edward Frederick Mutesa II 500.0 500.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1963.0 5.0 1 Uganda Milton Obote 500.0 500.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1966.0 8.0 1 Uganda Idi Amin Dada 500.0 500.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1971.0 1.0 1 Uganda Godfrey Binsaisa 500.0 500.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 5.0 1 Uganda Milton Obote 500.0 500.0 Eastern Africa Africa Democracy Presidential Dem 1980.0 1.0 1 Uganda Tito Okello 500.0 500.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Military Dict 1985.0 23.0 0 Uganda Yoweri Museveni 500.0 500.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1986.0 1.0 1 Ukraine Vitold Pavlovych Fokin 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1991.0 1.0 1 Ukraine Leonid Danylovych Kuchma 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1992.0 1.0 1 Ukraine Yukhym Leonidovych Zvyahilskiy 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1993.0 1.0 1 Ukraine Vitaliy Anriyovych Masol 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1994.0 1.0 1 Ukraine Yevhen Kyrylovych Marchuk 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Ukraine Pavlo Ivanovych Lazarenko 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1996.0 2.0 1 Ukraine Valeriy Pavlovych Pustovoytenko 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1997.0 2.0 1 Ukraine Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 1999.0 1.0 1 Ukraine Anatoliy Kyrylovych Kinakh 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2001.0 3.0 1 Ukraine Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2002.0 1.0 1 Ukraine Yuriy Ivanovych Yekhanurov 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2005.0 1.0 1 Ukraine Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2006.0 2.0 0 Ukraine Yuliya Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko 369.0 369.0 Eastern Europe Europe Democracy Mixed Dem 2007.0 33.0 1 United Arab Emirates Sheikh Zaid ibn Sultan Al Nahayan 696.0 696.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1971.0 5.0 0 United Arab Emirates Sheikh Khalifa ibn Zayid Al Nuhayyan 696.0 696.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 2004.0 5.0 1 United Kingdom Clement Attlee 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1946.0 4.0 1 United Kingdom Winston Churchill 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1951.0 2.0 1 United Kingdom Anthony Eden 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1955.0 6.0 1 United Kingdom Harold MacMillan 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1957.0 1.0 1 United Kingdom Alexander Douglas-Home 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1963.0 6.0 1 United Kingdom Harold Wilson 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1964.0 4.0 1 United Kingdom Edward Heath 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1970.0 2.0 1 United Kingdom Harold Wilson 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1974.0 3.0 1 United Kingdom James Callaghan 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1976.0 11.0 1 United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1979.0 7.0 1 United Kingdom John Major 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1990.0 10.0 1 United Kingdom Tony Blair 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1997.0 2.0 0 United Kingdom Gordon Brown 200.0 200.0 Northern Europe Europe Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2007.0 7.0 1 United States of America Harry Truman 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 8.0 1 United States of America Dwight D. Eisenhower 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1953.0 2.0 0 United States of America John Kennedy 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1961.0 6.0 1 United States of America Lyndon Johnson 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1963.0 5.0 1 United States of America Richard Nixon 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1969.0 3.0 1 United States of America Gerald Ford 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1974.0 4.0 1 United States of America Jimmy Carter 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1977.0 8.0 1 United States of America Ronald Reagan 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1981.0 4.0 1 United States of America George Bush 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1989.0 8.0 1 United States of America Bill Clinton 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 8.0 0 United States of America George W. Bush 2.0 2.0 Northern America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2001.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Juan Amezaga 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 4.0 1 Uruguay Luis Batlle Berres 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1947.0 4.0 1 Uruguay Andres Martinez Trueba 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1951.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Luis Batlle Berres 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1955.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Alberto Fermin Zubiria 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1956.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Arturo Lezama 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1957.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Carlos Fischer 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1958.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Martin Etchegoyen 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1959.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Benito Nardone 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1960.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Eduardo Haedo 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1961.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Faustino Harrison 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1962.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Daniel Fernandez Crespo 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1963.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Luis Giannatasio 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1964.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Washington Beltran 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1965.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Alberto Heber Usher 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1966.0 5.0 1 Uruguay Jorge Pacheco Arego 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1967.0 1.0 1 Uruguay Juan Bordaberry Arocena 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1972.0 8.0 1 Uruguay Military 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1973.0 4.0 1 Uruguay Gregorio Alvarez Armelino 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1981.0 5.0 1 Uruguay Julio Sanguinetti Cairdo 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1985.0 5.0 1 Uruguay Luis Alberto Lacalle 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1990.0 5.0 1 Uruguay Julio Sanguinetti Cairdo 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1995.0 5.0 1 Uruguay Jorge Luis Batlle Ibanez 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2000.0 4.0 0 Uruguay Tabar� Ram�n V�zquez Rosas 165.0 165.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 2005.0 18.0 0 Uzbekistan Islam Karimov 704.0 704.0 Central Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 11.0 1 Vanuatu Walter Lini 935.0 935.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1980.0 4.0 1 Vanuatu Maxime Carlot Korman 935.0 935.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1991.0 3.0 1 Vanuatu Serge Vohor 935.0 935.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1995.0 1.0 1 Vanuatu Donald Kalpokas 935.0 935.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1998.0 2.0 1 Vanuatu Barak Sope 935.0 935.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 1999.0 3.0 1 Vanuatu Edward Natapei 935.0 935.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2001.0 4.0 1 Vanuatu Ham Lini 935.0 935.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2004.0 1.0 0 Vanuatu Edward Natapei 935.0 935.0 Melanesia Oceania Democracy Parliamentary Dem 2008.0 2.0 1 Venezuela Romulo Betancourt 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1946.0 2.0 0 Venezuela Carlos Delgado Chalbaud 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1948.0 8.0 1 Venezuela Marcos Perez Jimenez 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1950.0 1.0 1 Venezuela military 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Non-democracy Military Dict 1958.0 5.0 1 Venezuela Romulo Betancourt 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1959.0 5.0 1 Venezuela Raul Leoni 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1964.0 5.0 1 Venezuela Rafael Caldera Rodriguez 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1969.0 5.0 1 Venezuela Carlos Andres Perez 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1974.0 5.0 1 Venezuela Luis Herrera Campins 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1979.0 5.0 1 Venezuela Jaime Lusinchi 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1984.0 4.0 1 Venezuela Carlos Andres Perez 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1989.0 1.0 1 Venezuela Ramon Jose Velasquez 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1993.0 5.0 1 Venezuela Rafael Caldera Rodriguez 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1994.0 10.0 0 Venezuela Hugo Chavez 101.0 101.0 South America Americas Democracy Presidential Dem 1999.0 10.0 0 Viet Nam Le Duan 818.0 818.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1976.0 5.0 1 Viet Nam Nguyen Van Linh 818.0 818.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1986.0 6.0 1 Viet Nam Do Muoi 818.0 818.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 4.0 1 Viet Nam Le Kha Phieu 818.0 818.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1997.0 8.0 0 Viet Nam Nong Duc Manh 818.0 818.0 South-Eastern Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2001.0 19.0 0 Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh 679.0 679.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1990.0 2.0 0 Yemen Arab Republic Yahya ibn Muhammad 678.0 678.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1946.0 14.0 0 Yemen Arab Republic Ahmad ash-Shams ibn Yahya 678.0 678.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Monarchy 1948.0 5.0 1 Yemen Arab Republic `Abd Allah as-Sallal 678.0 678.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1962.0 7.0 1 Yemen Arab Republic Abdel Rahman al-Iriani 678.0 678.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1967.0 3.0 0 Yemen Arab Republic Ibrahim Muhammad al-Hamadi 678.0 678.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1974.0 1.0 0 Yemen Arab Republic Ahmad al-Ghashmi 678.0 678.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1977.0 12.0 0 Yemen Arab Republic Ali Abdullah Saleh 678.0 678.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Military Dict 1978.0 2.0 1 Yemen PDR (South) Qahtan Muhammad al-Shabi 680.0 680.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1967.0 9.0 0 Yemen PDR (South) Salem Ali Rubayyi 680.0 680.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1969.0 2.0 1 Yemen PDR (South) Abd al-Fattah Ismail 680.0 680.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1978.0 6.0 1 Yemen PDR (South) Ali Nasir Muhammad Husani 680.0 680.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1980.0 4.0 0 Yemen PDR (South) Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas 680.0 680.0 Western Asia Asia Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1986.0 34.0 0 Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1946.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Lazar Mojsov 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1980.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Dusan Dragosavac 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1981.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Mitja Ribicic 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1982.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Dragoslav Markovic 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1983.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Ali Sukrija 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1984.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Vidoje Zarkovic 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1985.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Milanko Renovica 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1986.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Bosko Krunic 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1987.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Stipe Suvar 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1988.0 1.0 1 Yugoslavia Milan Pancevski 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1989.0 1.0 0 Yugoslavia Borisav Jovic 345.0 345.0 Southern Europe Europe Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1990.0 27.0 1 Zambia Kenneth Kaunda 551.0 551.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1964.0 11.0 1 Zambia Frederick Chiluba 551.0 551.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1991.0 6.0 1 Zambia Levy Patrick Mwanawasa 551.0 551.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2002.0 1.0 0 Zambia Rupiah Bwezani Banda 551.0 551.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 2008.0 14.0 1 Zimbabwe Ian Smith 552.0 552.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1965.0 1.0 1 Zimbabwe Abel Muzorewa 552.0 552.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1979.0 29.0 0 Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe 552.0 552.0 Eastern Africa Africa Non-democracy Civilian Dict 1980.0